scholarly journals Identifying Improved Sites for Heterologous Gene Integration Using ATAC-seq

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2515-2524
Author(s):  
Joseph R. Brady ◽  
Melody C. Tan ◽  
Charles A. Whittaker ◽  
Noelle A. Colant ◽  
Neil C. Dalvie ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobutaka Hirano ◽  
Tetsurou Muroi ◽  
Hideo Takahashi ◽  
Mitsuru Haruki

BioTechniques ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 474-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ichiro Matsumura ◽  
Mark J. Olsen ◽  
Andrew D. Ellington

2021 ◽  
Vol 89 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 103-116
Author(s):  
Julie Baker Phillips ◽  
David H. Ardell

AbstractThe evolution of tRNA multigene families remains poorly understood, exhibiting unusual phenomena such as functional conversions of tRNA genes through anticodon shift substitutions. We improved FlyBase tRNA gene annotations from twelve Drosophila species, incorporating previously identified ortholog sets to compare substitution rates across tRNA bodies at single-site and base-pair resolution. All rapidly evolving sites fell within the same metal ion-binding pocket that lies at the interface of the two major stacked helical domains. We applied our tRNA Structure–Function Mapper (tSFM) method independently to each Drosophila species and one outgroup species Musca domestica and found that, although predicted tRNA structure–function maps are generally highly conserved in flies, one tRNA Class-Informative Feature (CIF) within the rapidly evolving ion-binding pocket—Cytosine 17 (C17), ancestrally informative for lysylation identity—independently gained asparaginylation identity and substituted in parallel across tRNAAsn paralogs at least once, possibly multiple times, during evolution of the genus. In D. melanogaster, most tRNALys and tRNAAsn genes are co-arrayed in one large heterologous gene cluster, suggesting that heterologous gene conversion as well as structural similarities of tRNA-binding interfaces in the closely related asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (AsnRS) and lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS) proteins may have played a role in these changes. A previously identified Asn-to-Lys anticodon shift substitution in D. ananassae may have arisen to compensate for the convergent and parallel gains of C17 in tRNAAsn paralogs in that lineage. Our results underscore the functional and evolutionary relevance of our tRNA structure–function map predictions and illuminate multiple genomic and structural factors contributing to rapid, parallel and compensatory evolution of tRNA multigene families.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Junjie Shan ◽  
Yonggang Bao ◽  
Liping Bai ◽  
Rong Jiang ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (S1) ◽  
pp. 891-897 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Cregg ◽  
David R. Higgins

The methanol-utilizing yeast Pichia pastoris has been developed as a host system for the production of heterologous proteins of commercial interest. An industrial yeast selected for efficient growth on methanol for biomass generation, P. pastoris is readily grown on defined medium in continuous culture at high volume and density. A unique feature of the expression system is the promoter employed to drive heterologous gene expression, which is derived from the methanol-regulated alcohol oxidase I gene (AOX1) of P. pastoris, one of the most efficient and tightly regulated promoters known. The strength of the AOX1 promoter results in high expression levels in strains harboring only a single integrated copy of a foreign-gene expression cassette. Levels may often be further enhanced through the integration of multiple cassette copies into the P. pastoris genome and strategies to construct and select multicopy cassette strains have been devised. The system is particularly attractive for the secretion of foreign-gene products. Because P. pastoris endogenous protein secretion levels are low, foreign secreted proteins often appear to be virtually the only proteins in the culture broth, a major advantage in processing and purification. Key words: heterologous gene expression, methylotrophic yeast, Pichia pastoris, secretion, glycosylation.


2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 557-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascal Dubessay ◽  
Michel Pagès ◽  
Frédéric Delbac ◽  
Patrick Bastien ◽  
Christian Vivares ◽  
...  

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