scholarly journals Correction to Fabrication of Bis-Quaternary Ammonium Salt as an Efficient Bactericidal Weapon Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

ACS Omega ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1725-1725
Author(s):  
Zhiyong Song ◽  
Huajuan Wang ◽  
Yang Wu ◽  
Jiangjiang Gu ◽  
Shuojun Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus

scholarly journals Preparation of Cross-linked Chitosan Quaternary Ammonium Salt Hydrogel Films Loading Drug of Gentamicin Sulfate for Antibacterial Wound Dressing

Marine Drugs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 479
Author(s):  
Jingjing Zhang ◽  
Wenqiang Tan ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
Xiaorui Liu ◽  
Zhanyong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Wound Dressing ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Hydrogel Films

Hydrogels, possessing high biocompatibility and adaptability to biological tissue, show great usability in medical applications. In this research, a series of novel cross-linked chitosan quaternary ammonium salt loading with gentamicin sulfate (CTMCSG) hydrogel films with different cross-linking degrees were successfully obtained by the reaction of chitosan quaternary ammonium salt (TMCS) and epichlorohydrin. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal analysis, and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to characterize the chemical structure and surface morphology of CTMCSG hydrogel films. The physicochemical property, gentamicin sulphate release behavior, cytotoxicity, and antibacterial activity of the CTMCSG against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were determined. Experimental results demonstrated that CTMCSG hydrogel films exhibited good water stability, thermal stability, drug release capacity, as well as antibacterial property. The inhibition zone of CTMCSG hydrogel films against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus could be up to about 30 mm. Specifically, the increases in maximum decomposition temperature, mechanical property, water content, swelling degree, and a reduction in water vapor permeability of the hydrogel films were observed as the amount of the cross-linking agent increased. The results indicated that the CTMCSG-4 hydrogel film with an interesting physicochemical property, admirable antibacterial activity, and slight cytotoxicity showed the potential value as excellent antibacterial wound dressing.

Attachment Strength to Pork Skin and Resistance to Quaternary Ammonium Salt and Heat of Escherichia coli Isolates Recovered from a Pork Slaughter Line

2005 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2447-2450 ◽  
Author(s):  
AZADEH NAMVAR ◽  
KEITH WARRINER
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Enteric Bacteria ◽  
Salt Resistance ◽  
Inactivation Kinetics ◽  
Genetic Lineage ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Attachment Strength

The aim of this study was to determine whether the attachment strength to pork skin, quaternary ammonium salt resistance, and thermal inactivation kinetics (at 65°C) of a range of Escherichia coli isolates could be correlated with their temporal stability (persistence) within a pork slaughter line. The genetic lineage of the E. coli isolates was determined using entero-bacterial repetitive intergenic consensus–PCR. The genotypes were divided into transient and endemic populations based on the number of times they were recovered within and across sampling visits made to a pork slaughterhouse. No significant variation in the D-value at 65°C (0.27 to 0.51 min) was observed among the genotypes tested. However, differences in D-values were found for 100 ppm quaternary ammonium salt (3.0 to 6.0 min). All of the E. coli genotypes attached strongly to pork skin, and a high proportion of cells were irreversibly bound (39 to 42% of the initial inoculum). However, variation among genotypes was found with respect to loose attachment (21 to 33% of inoculated cells). No correlation between persistence of E. coli genotypes within the slaughter line and attachment strength or quaternary ammonium salt resistance was found. Variation in either physiological attribute could not be predicted based on genetic lineage. Additional or alternative factors may contribute to the ability of E. coli populations to become endemic within pork processing facilities. More studies should be conducted to elucidate the underlying factors that promote the formation of endemic populations of E. coli and other enteric bacteria (e.g., Salmonella) within slaughter lines.

Microstructure and antibacterial performance of functionalized polyurethane based on polysiloxane tethered cationic biocides

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (95) ◽  
pp. 77508-77517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qinghua Zhang ◽  
Hailong Liu ◽  
Xiaoli Zhan ◽  
Fengqiu Chen ◽  
Jie Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Free Energy ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Surface Free Energy ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Antibacterial Performance ◽  
Special Surface

The designed polyurethane containing polysiloxanes tethered quaternary ammonium salt groups exhibited special surface migrations, low surface free energy and excellent antibacterial activity towardsEscherichia coli.

Flocculation of Escherichia coli Using a Quaternary Ammonium Salt Grafted Carboxymethyl Chitosan Flocculant

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 6867-6873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Yang ◽  
Jean-Regis Degorce-Dumas ◽  
Hu Yang ◽  
Eric Guibal ◽  
Aimin Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Carboxymethyl Chitosan

Catalyst- and oxidant-free electrochemical para-selective hydroxylation of N-arylamides in batch and continuous-flow

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (19) ◽  
pp. 6437-6443
Author(s):  
Cheng-Kou Liu ◽  
Meng-Yi Chen ◽  
Xin-Xin Lin ◽  
Zheng Fang ◽  
Kai Guo
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
Selective Hydroxylation

A catalyst-, oxidant-, acidic solvent- and quaternary ammonium salt-free electrochemical para-selective hydroxylation of N-arylamides at rt in batch and continuous-flow was developed.

Synthesis and Performance of Polyoxy-ethylene Ester Quaternary Ammonium Salt

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Qiang Sun ◽  
Wen-Jing Li ◽  
Wan-Xu Wang ◽  
Qiu-Xiao Li ◽  
Wieslaw Hreczuch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Salt ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium Salt ◽  
And Performance

Comparison of the Effects of Silver in Nanostructured and Ultrahigh Diluted Form on Growth and Volatile Compounds Produced by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 316-329
Author(s):  
Fateme Mirzajani ◽  
Amin Hamidi
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Untreated Sample ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Volatile Metabolites ◽  
Octyl Acetate ◽  
Volatile Organic ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus

Introduction: In this project, the growth and volatile metabolites profiles of Escherichia coli (E. coli ) and Staphylococcus aureus were monitored under the influence of silver base chemical, nanoparticle and ultra-highly diluted compounds. Materials & Methods: The treatments were done for 12000 life cycles using silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as well as ultra-highly diluted Argentum nitricum (Arg-n). Volatile organic metabolites analysis was performed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results indicated that AgNPs treatment made the bacteria resistant and adapted to growth in the nanoparticle condition. The use of ultra-highly diluted Arg-n initially increased growth but it decreased later. Also, with the continuous usage of these materials, no more bacterial growth was observed. Results: The most important compounds produced by E. coli are Acetophenone, Octyl acetate, Styrene, 1,8-cineole, 4-t-butyl-2-(1-methyl-2-nitroethyl)cyclohexane, hexadecane and 2-Undecanol. The main compounds derived from S. aureus are Acetophenone,1,8-cineole, Benzaldehyde, 2-Hexan-1-ol, Tridecanol, Dimethyl Octenal and tetradecane. Acetophenone and 1,8-cineole were common and produced by both organisms. Conclusion: Based on the origin of the produced volatiles, main volatiles percentage of untreated sample is hydrocarbon (>50%), while bacteria treatments convert the ratio in to aldehydes, ketones and alcohols in the case of AgNPs, (>80%) and aldehydes, ketones and terpenes in the case of Arg-n (>70%).

Penggunaan Limbah Logam Tembaga yang Didaur Ulang untuk Antibakteri dan Degradasi Metil Merah Secara Fotolisis

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ariyetti Ariyetti ◽  
Muhammad Nasir ◽  
Safni Safni ◽  
Syukri Darajat
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Silver Nitrate ◽  
Copper Sulfate ◽  
Bacterial Growth ◽  
Methyl Red ◽  
Copper Metal ◽  
Sulfate Hydrate ◽  
Red Dye ◽  
And Staphylococcus Aureus

<p><em>Metil merah merupakan salah satu zat warna golongan azo yang sering digunakan dalam industri dan laboratorium. Penggunaan metil merah dapat menimbulkan efek terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan metode fotodegradasi dengan menggunakan semikonduktor dan radiasi sinar tampak. Semikonduktor yang digunakan yaitu berbahan dasar tembaga sulfat hidrat dan perak nitrat. Prekusor tembaga sulfat hidrat dibuat dari pengolahan limbah logam tembaga hasil pemotongan tembaga yang ada di bengkel Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Bandung. Bahan semikonduktor juga memiliki kemampuan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Hasil optimum yang didapatkan dalam proses fotodegradasi dan antibakteri merupakan gabungan antara kedua prekusor tembaga sulfat hidrat dan perak nitrat dengan bantuan penyinaran. Kemampuan dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri didapatkan persentase kematian 100 % untuk masing-masing bakteri, yaitu Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Aktifitas fotokatalitiknya dengan konsentrasi semikonduktor 10 ppm untuk mendegradasi zat warna metil merah 5 ppm, selama 23 jam, dimana persentase degradasi yang didapatkan dengan penyinaran lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tanpa penyinaran. Pengaruh pH larutan terhadap degradasi metil merah yaitu optimum pada pH 12 (basa).</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Methyl red is one of the azo group dyes that is often used in industry and laboratories. The use of methyl red can have an effect on health and the environment. Therefore photodegradation method is done by using semiconductor and visible light radiation. The semiconductor used is based on copper sulfate hydrate and silver nitrate. The copper sulphate hydrate precursor is made from the processing of copper-cut copper metal waste in the workshop of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) in Bandung. Semiconductor materials also have the ability to inhibit bacterial growth. The optimum results obtained in the photodegradation and antibacterial process are a combination of both copper sulfate hydrate precursor and silver nitrate with the help of irradiation. The ability to inhibit bacterial growth obtained 100% mortality for each bacterium, namely Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Photocatalytic activity with 10 ppm semiconductor concentration to degrade methyl red dye 5 ppm, for 23 hours, where the percentage of degradation obtained by irradiation is higher than without irradiation. The effect of pH of the solution on the degradation of methyl red is optimum at pH 12 (base).</em></p>

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