scholarly journals Dual Role of Graphene Quantum Dots in Active Layer of Inverted Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photovoltaic Devices

ACS Omega ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (14) ◽  
pp. 16159-16165
Author(s):  
Wentian Wu ◽  
Haixia Wu ◽  
Min Zhong ◽  
Shouwu Guo
2010 ◽  
Vol 1270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasrul Aamina Nismy ◽  
A.A. Damitha T Adikaari ◽  
Ravi Silva

AbstractSolution-processable organic bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic devices have made great advances over the past decade. The concept, ultrafast photo induced electron transfer from a conjugated polymer to fullerene derivative molecules in bulk-heterojunction systems, leads to device efficiencies as high as 6%. Light absorption, charge separation and charge transport to electrodes are the most important steps in organic photovoltaic devices. The enhanced light absorption through thicker active layers results in more exciton creation, however, leads to increased recombination due to the relatively short exciton diffusion length. We fabricated poly(3-hexylthiophene)/ [6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester bulk-heterojunction devices with multiwall carbon nanotubes in the active layer in a bid to address this deficiency. Functionalization of carbon nanotubes allows better dispersion in aromatic solvents, 1,2-dichlorobenzene in this study, and pristine multiwall nanotubes result in poorer dispersions. Organic photovoltaic devices fabricated with pristine multiwall carbon nanotubes in the active layer result in power conversion efficiencies ˜1.4%, which show localized nanotube-rich areas in the active layer. Alternatively, acid functionalized nanotubes in the active layer results in efficiencies as high as 2.2 % with no distinct nanotube-rich sectors. The open circuit voltages of the devices show a dependency on the loading of nanotubes in the active layer. Further, the shunt resistances of the devices with carbon nanotubes decrease, which needs careful selection of the tubes depending on active layer thickness. This work compares the device performances in detail and identifies further improvements to conjugated polymer/fullerene derivative/multiwall carbon nanotubes hybrid photovoltaic systems.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (37) ◽  
pp. 29222-29229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianhong Zhao ◽  
Libin Tang ◽  
Jinzhong Xiang ◽  
Rongbin Ji ◽  
Yanbo Hu ◽  
...  

The presence of chlorine doped graphene quantum dots (Cl-GQDs) in the active material can significantly enhance the performance of organic photovoltaic devices.


2011 ◽  
Vol 133 (26) ◽  
pp. 9960-9963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinay Gupta ◽  
Neeraj Chaudhary ◽  
Ritu Srivastava ◽  
Gauri Datt Sharma ◽  
Ramil Bhardwaj ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (18) ◽  
pp. 8294-8300 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Grancini ◽  
M. De Bastiani ◽  
N. Martino ◽  
D. Fazzi ◽  
H.-J. Egelhaaf ◽  
...  

By combining optical and magnetic spectroscopy we found that the long-lived emissive interfacial CT state is responsible for the generation of reactive and harmful species, affecting the robustness of the photovoltaic active layer.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1106-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Hwa Lee ◽  
Kang Min Kim ◽  
Woongsik Jang ◽  
Sunyong Ahn ◽  
Young Yun Kim ◽  
...  

PTB7:PC71BM-based organic photovoltaic cell with solvent additive fabricated by transferring a BHJ layer via stamping transfer. This photovoltaic cell exhibited enhanced long-term stability and similar cell performance as compared with those of the spin-coated cells.


2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 4381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anirudh Sharma ◽  
Gunther Andersson ◽  
David A. Lewis

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (14) ◽  
pp. 11458-11464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Chul Lim ◽  
Jang-Joo Kim ◽  
Jyongsik Jang ◽  
Jong-In Hong

The bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices based on 3T : PC71BM (2 wt%, 1 : 1.75 w/w) exhibited a higher power conversion efficiency of 2.58% than DTT-based OPV devices.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2218-2224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiman Rahmanudin ◽  
Liang Yao ◽  
Xavier A. Jeanbourquin ◽  
Yongpeng Liu ◽  
Arvindh Sekar ◽  
...  

A specially-designed molecular compatibilizer enables bulk-heterojunction organic photovoltaic devices that tolerate melt processing thus reducing the need for toxic solvents.


2017 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 621-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinyuan Zhang ◽  
Chunyu Liu ◽  
Zhiqi Li ◽  
Jiaxin Guo ◽  
Liang Shen ◽  
...  

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