scholarly journals Development of a Fluorescent Nanofibrous Template by In Situ SNAr Polymerization of Fluorine-Containing Terphenyls with Aliphatic Diols: Self-Assembly and Optical and Liquid Crystal Properties

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara A. Alqarni ◽  
Salhah D. Al-Qahtani ◽  
Ahmad A. Alluhaybi ◽  
Rua B. Alnoman ◽  
Amerah Alsoliemy ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 887-888 ◽  
pp. 647-650
Author(s):  
Ri Hong Tan

Calixarene is the third generation of the main compound. Its molecular recognition, simulation enzyme catalysis, molecular catalysis, analytical chemistry, self-assembly, and other areas of research have made great progress. calixarene represent a well-known family of macrocyclic molecules with broad range of potential applications in engineering materials fields. calixarene derivatives for simulating biological system, or in the form of new drug molecules targeting molecule reaction vessel, molecular switches, etc.; Under certain conditions because some new calixarene derivatives with the liquid crystal properties, so some new type of liquid crystal materials can be screened and prepared.


AIP Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 075008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajratan Basu ◽  
Nicole Skaggs ◽  
Samuel Shalov ◽  
Peter Brereton

CrystEngComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (29) ◽  
pp. 6784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Qing Gao ◽  
Zhi-Ming Zhang ◽  
Jian-Qiang Shen ◽  
Yue Jia ◽  
Zhu-Jun Liu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (13) ◽  
pp. eaay5986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeong Min Jin ◽  
Xiao Li ◽  
James A. Dolan ◽  
R. Joseph Kline ◽  
José A. Martínez-González ◽  
...  

Liquid crystal blue phases (BPs) are three-dimensional soft crystals with unit cell sizes orders of magnitude larger than those of classic, atomic crystals. The directed self-assembly of BPs on chemically patterned surfaces uniquely enables detailed in situ resonant soft x-ray scattering measurements of martensitic phase transformations in these systems. The formation of twin lamellae is explicitly identified during the BPII-to-BPI transformation, further corroborating the martensitic nature of this transformation and broadening the analogy between soft and atomic crystal diffusionless phase transformations to include their strain-release mechanisms.


Author(s):  
D. Reis ◽  
B. Vian ◽  
J. C. Roland

Wall morphogenesis in higher plants is a problem still open to controversy. Until now the possibility of a transmembrane control and the involvement of microtubules were mostly envisaged. Self-assembly processes have been observed in the case of walls of Chlamydomonas and bacteria. Spontaneous gelling interactions between xanthan and galactomannan from Ceratonia have been analyzed very recently. The present work provides indications that some processes of spontaneous aggregation could occur in higher plants during the formation and expansion of cell wall.Observations were performed on hypocotyl of mung bean (Phaseolus aureus) for which growth characteristics and wall composition have been previously defined.In situ, the walls of actively growing cells (primary walls) show an ordered three-dimensional organization (fig. 1). The wall is typically polylamellate with multifibrillar layers alternately transverse and longitudinal. Between these layers intermediate strata exist in which the orientation of microfibrils progressively rotates. Thus a progressive change in the morphogenetic activity occurs.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niamh Mac Fhionnlaoich ◽  
Stephen Schrettl ◽  
Nicholas B. Tito ◽  
Ye Yang ◽  
Malavika Nair ◽  
...  

The arrangement of nanoscale building blocks into patterns with microscale periodicity is challenging to achieve via self-assembly processes. Here, we report on the phase transition-driven collective assembly of gold nanoparticles in a thermotropic liquid crystal. A temperature-induced transition from the isotropic to the nematic phase leads to the assembly of individual nanometre-sized particles into arrays of micrometre-sized aggregates, whose size and characteristic spacing can be tuned by varying the cooling rate. This fully reversible process offers hierarchical control over structural order on the molecular, nanoscopic, and microscopic level and is an interesting model system for the programmable patterning of nanocomposites with access to micrometre-sized periodicities.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine A. Kelly ◽  
Judith E. Houston ◽  
Rachel Evans

Understanding the dynamic self-assembly behaviour of azobenzene photosurfactants (AzoPS) is crucial to advance their use in controlled release applications such as<i></i>drug delivery and micellar catalysis. Currently, their behaviour in the equilibrium <i>cis-</i>and <i>trans</i>-photostationary states is more widely understood than during the photoisomerisation process itself. Here, we investigate the time-dependent self-assembly of the different photoisomers of a model neutral AzoPS, <a>tetraethylene glycol mono(4′,4-octyloxy,octyl-azobenzene) </a>(C<sub>8</sub>AzoOC<sub>8</sub>E<sub>4</sub>) using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). We show that the incorporation of <i>in-situ</i>UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy with SANS allows the scattering profile, and hence micelle shape, to be correlated with the extent of photoisomerisation in real-time. It was observed that C<sub>8</sub>AzoOC<sub>8</sub>E<sub>4</sub>could switch between wormlike micelles (<i>trans</i>native state) and fractal aggregates (under UV light), with changes in the self-assembled structure arising concurrently with changes in the absorption spectrum. Wormlike micelles could be recovered within 60 seconds of blue light illumination. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time the degree of AzoPS photoisomerisation has been tracked <i>in</i><i>-situ</i>through combined UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy-SANS measurements. This technique could be widely used to gain mechanistic and kinetic insights into light-dependent processes that are reliant on self-assembly.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Wu ◽  
Jeffrey Ting ◽  
Siqi Meng ◽  
Matthew Tirrell

We have directly observed the <i>in situ</i> self-assembly kinetics of polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) micelles by synchrotron time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering, equipped with a stopped-flow device that provides millisecond temporal resolution. This work has elucidated one general kinetic pathway for the process of PEC micelle formation, which provides useful physical insights for increasing our fundamental understanding of complexation and self-assembly dynamics driven by electrostatic interactions that occur on ultrafast timescales.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Tomašovičová ◽  
Marianna Batkova ◽  
Ivan Batko ◽  
Veronika Lacková ◽  
Vlasta Zavišová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

The interplay between the anchoring of liquid crystal (LC) molecules at the substrate and at the surface of nanoparticles (NPs) results in an orientational self-assembly of nanoparticles in sessile nematic droplets.


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