scholarly journals Improving the Electrochemical Properties of Carbon Paper as Cathodes for Microfluidic Fuel Cells by the Electrochemical Activation in Different Solutions

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunmei Liu ◽  
Canxing Sun ◽  
Yanjun Gao ◽  
Weijuan Lan ◽  
Shaowei Chen
Author(s):  
Gladys Garza ◽  
Peiwen Li ◽  
Douglas Loy

A novel design of micro-fluidic structure has been proposed to facilitate passive methanol supply and ventilation of carbon dioxide in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC). Experimental study was conducted for three in-house fabricated cells which have different membrane-electrode-assemblies (MEA) and cathode-side air-breathing current collectors. Low rate of passive methanol supply and control was accomplished through capillary-force-driven mass transfer in the in-plane of carbon paper wicks. The low methanol supply rate using this passive method only meets the need of fuel of the electrochemical reaction, and there is almost no surplus methanol that could cross over the membrane. The micro-fluidic structure on the anode plate also makes passive removal of the CO2 gas from the electrochemical reaction. The influence of the concentration of methanol and cell operation temperature was examined and compared in the study. The results reveal very promising performance in the passive DMFCs when a methanol concentration is above 8M.


Carbon ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 625
Author(s):  
Yi-li Liang ◽  
Zhi-yong Xie ◽  
Chuan-jun Tu ◽  
Xian Tang ◽  
Piao-piao Yang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 164 (10) ◽  
pp. F3131-F3139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emir Dogdibegovic ◽  
Jingbo Yan ◽  
Qinsheng Cai ◽  
Hwa Young Jung ◽  
Zhengliang Xing ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 407-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Yang ◽  
Zhi Yong Xie ◽  
Qi Zhong Huang ◽  
Xian Tang ◽  
Rong Hu

Using the dry method-prepared polyacrylonitrile based carbon fibers as raw the material, carbon paper applied for proton exchange membrane fuel cells was prepared by the processes of molding, high temperature carbonization, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and graphitization. The effects of resin carbon content and subsequent heat-treatment process parameters on the properties of carbon paper were studied. The results show that: the resin carbon content is an important factor to affect the density, thickness, through-plane resistivity and porosity of carbon paper. When the resin carbon content is 20%, the thickness of carbon paper is 0.20mm, the density is 0.41g/cm3, and the porosity is 74.5%, in line with requirements of the fuel cell. When the heating time is 4 hours, the porosity is 71.9%.


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