scholarly journals Rational Design of Self-Supported CuOx-Decorated Composite Films as an Efficient and Easy-Recycling Catalyst for Styrene Oxidation

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Du ◽  
Lili Qiu ◽  
Yuting Chen ◽  
Ziqi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Rational Design ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Styrene Oxidation

scholarly journals Insight into the Effect of TDMs on the Tribological Behaviors of the Ionic Liquid Composite Films

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Ya’e Qi ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Yongxia Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
2D Materials ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Wear Properties ◽  
Low Friction ◽  
Wear Life ◽  
Load Carrying ◽  
Practical Engineering ◽  
Ambiguous Effect

Ionic liquid (IL) combined with 2D materials has evoked considerable attention in the field of lubrication applications because of their speical structure and outstanding lubrication properties. However, the ambiguous effect of the 2D materials on the friction and anti-wear properties of the IL needs futher study. Here, we have obtained two families of IL composite films with additives of MoS 2 and graphene via a combined process of spin-coated and curing, and the distinction of the effects of two additives on the tribological performance of the IL films was studied. The friction tests showed that the friction coefficient and anti-wear life of the IL films were greatly enhanced after the addition of MoS 2 or graphene, which could be attributed to the improved load-carrying capacity and the second lubrication phase. Under a low addition content, graphene had more advantages to reduce the friction of the films, and MoS 2 was more beneficial to the tribological properties with the additional content increased. The films with low friction and good anti-wear properties may be valuable for the rational design of lubrication films for the practical engineering applications.

Molecular insights on the dynamic stability of peptide nucleic acid functionalized carbon and boron nitride nanotubes

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-228
Author(s):  
Nabanita Saikia ◽  
Mohamed Taha ◽  
Ravindra Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Nucleic Acid ◽  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Nucleic Acids ◽  
Dynamic Stability ◽  
Peptide Nucleic Acid ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
Peptide Nucleic Acids ◽  
Boron Nitride Nanotubes ◽  
Molecular Hybrids ◽  
Single Wall Nanotubes

The rational design of self-assembled nanobio-molecular hybrids of peptide nucleic acids with single-wall nanotubes rely on understanding how biomolecules recognize and mediate intermolecular interactions with the nanomaterial's surface.

Optimizing electron density of nickel sulfide electrocatalysts through sulfur vacancy engineering for alkaline hydrogen evolution

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (35) ◽  
pp. 18207-18214
Author(s):  
Dongbo Jia ◽  
Lili Han ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Wenjun He ◽  
Caichi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
Nickel Sulfide ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Sulfide Catalysts ◽  
Sulfur Vacancy

A novel, rational design for porous S-vacancy nickel sulfide catalysts with remarkable catalytic performance for alkaline HER.

Ultrahigh Energy Storage Performances of Polymer-based Nanocomposite via Interfaces Engneering

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Zhongbin Pan ◽  
Weilin Wang ◽  
Jianxu Hu ◽  
Jinjun Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy

High-performance electrostatic capacitors are in urgent demand owing to the rapidly development of advanced power electronic applications. However, polymer-based composite films with both high breakdown strength (Eb) and dielectric constant...

Rational design of annotine analogues with increased inhibitory activity towards acetylcholinesterase

Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S381
Author(s):  
ES Halldorsdottir ◽  
S Oddsson ◽  
AM Einarsdottir ◽  
B Eiriksdottir ◽  
NM Kowal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inhibitory Activity ◽  
Rational Design

Anticoagulant Activity of Hirulog™, a Direct Thrombin Inhibitor, in Humans

1993 ◽  
Vol 69 (02) ◽  
pp. 157-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irving Fox ◽  
Adrian Dawson ◽  
Peter Loynds ◽  
Jane Eisner ◽  
Kathleen Findlen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rational Design ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Anticoagulant Activity ◽  
Subcutaneous Administration ◽  
Direct Thrombin Inhibitor ◽  
Controlled Study ◽  
Thrombin Inhibitor ◽  
Thrombin Time ◽  
Thrombotic Disease ◽  
Dose Dependent

SummaryHirulog™ (BG8967) is a direct thrombin inhibitor built by rational design using the protein hirudin as a model (Maraganore et al. [1990]; Biochemistry 29: 7095–101). In order to evaluate the therapeutic potential for hirulog in the management of thrombotic disease, the tolerability and anticoagulant activity of the agent were examined in a study of human volunteers.In a randomized, placebo-controlled study (n = 54), the intravenous infusion of hirulog over 15 min showed a rapid, dose-dependent prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), and thrombin time (TT). There was a corresponding dose-dependent increase in plasma hirulog levels. The peptide was rapidly cleared with a half-life of 36 min and a total body clearance rate for the peptide of 0.43 1 kg−1 h−1. Similar activity was observed following subcutaneous injection but with sustained pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic behavior. There was a significant correlation between pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variables for both intravenous (r = 0.8, p <0.001) and subcutaneous administration (r = 0.7, p = 0.002).To evaluate the possible interactions of aspirin on the tolerability and anticoagulant activity of intravenous hirulog, a cross-over design was employed in eight subjects. Aspirin administration did not modify the peptide’s activity. At the administered dose of 0.6 mg kg−1 h−1 for 2 h, hirulog infusion prolonged APTT from 230 to 260% baseline. The infusion of hirulog in subjects who had received aspirin was not associated with any significant changes in the template bleeding time.The final phase of the study examined the activity and tolerability of hirulog in ten subjects during prolonged intravenous infusions for up to 24 h. The peptide (0.3 mg kg−1 h−1) exhibited sustained anticoagulant activity with no evidence for a cumulative effect. During hirulog infusion, APTT was prolonged from 210 to 250% baseline.In all phases of the study, hirulog administration was generally well-tolerated.Our observations show that hirulog is an active antithrombin agent with excellent tolerability in humans. As a direct thrombin inhibitor, hirulog provides a novel approach for the management of thrombotic disease.

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