scholarly journals Analysis of Primary Reactions in Biomass Oxidation with O2 in Hot-Compressed Alkaline Water

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 4236-4246
Author(s):  
Jing-Xian Wang ◽  
Jun-ichiro Hayashi ◽  
Shusaku Asano ◽  
Shinji Kudo
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Water ◽  
Primary Reactions

Modelling and control of an alkaline water electrolysis process

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Marisol Cervantes-Bobadilla ◽  
Ricardo Fabricio Escobar Jiménez ◽  
José Francisco Gómez Aguilar ◽  
Tomas Emmanuel Higareda Pliego ◽  
Alberto Armando Alvares Gallegos
Keyword(s):  
Process Model ◽  
Water Electrolysis ◽  
Alkaline Water Electrolysis ◽  
Alkaline Water ◽  
Electrolysis Process ◽  
Linear Dynamic ◽  
Energy Current ◽  
Identification Technique ◽  
Nonlinear Static ◽  
And Control

In this research, an alkaline water electrolysis process is modelled. The electrochemical electrolysis is carried out in an electrolyzer composed of 12 series-connected steel cells with a solution 30% wt of potassium hydroxide. The electrolysis process model was developed using a nonlinear identification technique based on the Hammerstein structure. This structure consists of a nonlinear static block and a linear dynamic block. In this work, the nonlinear static function is modelled by a polynomial approximation equation, and the linear dynamic is modelled using the ARX structure. To control the current feed to the electrolyzer an unconstraint predictive controller was implemented, once the unconstrained MPC was simulated, some restrictions are proposed to design a constrained MPC (CMPC). The CMPC aim is to reduce the electrolyzer's energy consumption (power supply current). Simulation results showed the advantages of using the CMPC since the energy (current) overshoots are avoided.

scholarly journals Boosting alkaline water electrolysis by asymmetric temperature modulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 013901
Author(s):  
Qinpeng Zhu ◽  
Peihua Yang ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Zehua Yu ◽  
Kang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Electrolysis ◽  
Temperature Modulation ◽  
Alkaline Water Electrolysis ◽  
Alkaline Water

Trimetallic Mo-/Ni-/Fe-Based Hybrids Anchored on Hierarchical N-CNTs Arrays with Abundant Defects and Interfaces for Alkaline Water Splitting

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (34) ◽  
pp. 12559-12569
Author(s):  
Renjun Zhao ◽  
Xuesong Liu ◽  
Kuan Deng ◽  
Wen Tian ◽  
Kui Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Splitting ◽  
Alkaline Water

scholarly journals Towards the Hydrogen Economy—A Review of the Parameters That Influence the Efficiency of Alkaline Water Electrolyzers

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3193
Author(s):  
Ana L. Santos ◽  
Maria-João Cebola ◽  
Diogo M. F. Santos
Keyword(s):  
Energy Content ◽  
Water Electrolysis ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Alkaline Water Electrolysis ◽  
Alkaline Water ◽  
New Energy ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Cell Components

Environmental issues make the quest for better and cleaner energy sources a priority. Worldwide, researchers and companies are continuously working on this matter, taking one of two approaches: either finding new energy sources or improving the efficiency of existing ones. Hydrogen is a well-known energy carrier due to its high energy content, but a somewhat elusive one for being a gas with low molecular weight. This review examines the current electrolysis processes for obtaining hydrogen, with an emphasis on alkaline water electrolysis. This process is far from being new, but research shows that there is still plenty of room for improvement. The efficiency of an electrolyzer mainly relates to the overpotential and resistances in the cell. This work shows that the path to better electrolyzer efficiency is through the optimization of the cell components and operating conditions. Following a brief introduction to the thermodynamics and kinetics of water electrolysis, the most recent developments on several parameters (e.g., electrocatalysts, electrolyte composition, separator, interelectrode distance) are highlighted.

Electronic structure engineering of single atomic Ru by Ru nanoparticles to enable enhanced activity for alkaline water reduction

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (33) ◽  
pp. 19531-19538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Hu ◽  
Guomin Li ◽  
Xiaowan Huang ◽  
Ziyu Wang ◽  
Hengpan Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Electronic Structures ◽  
Alkaline Water ◽  
Water Reduction ◽  
Ru Nanoparticles ◽  
Enhanced Activity ◽  
Structure Engineering

The electronic structures of single atomic Ru (SA-Ru) were suitably optimized by nearby Ru NPs for boosting the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) over SA-Ru.

scholarly journals Electrode-diaphragm assembly for alkaline water electrolysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 1683 ◽  
pp. 052011
Author(s):  
V N Kuleshov ◽  
S V Kurochkin ◽  
N V Kuleshov ◽  
D V Blinov ◽  
O Y Grigorieva
Keyword(s):  
Water Electrolysis ◽  
Alkaline Water Electrolysis ◽  
Alkaline Water
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document