scholarly journals Experimental Study of NOx Formation in a High-Steam Atmosphere During a Pressurized Oxygen-Fuel Combustion Process

ACS Omega ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (26) ◽  
pp. 16037-16044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haifeng Zan ◽  
Xiaoping Chen ◽  
Jiliang Ma ◽  
Daoyin Liu ◽  
Ying Wu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Fuel Combustion ◽  
Nox Formation ◽  
Oxygen Fuel

SPECTRAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE HYDROCARBON FUEL COMBUSTION PROCESS

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
M. A. Vaganov
Keyword(s):  
Combustion Process ◽  
Hydrocarbon Fuel ◽  
Combustion Products ◽  
Combustible Mixture ◽  
Fuel Combustion ◽  
Propane Combustion ◽  
Gaseous Hydrocarbon ◽  
Spectral Bands ◽  
Air Supply ◽  
Spectral Diagnostics

It is proposed to use the methods of applied optical spectroscopy to solve the problem of control and diagnostics of gaseous hydrocarbon fuel combustion in this work. The results of an experimental study of spectroscopic informative parameters characterizing the propane combustion process are presented for three modes: combustion of pure propane without air supply, stoichiometric combustion and combustion with a change in the amount of supplied air relative to stoichiometric combustion. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the most intense bands in the emission spectrum of the flame arising from the combustion of propane correspond to the spectral bands of radicals of combustion products: OH, CH, and C2. While the intensities of various systems of bands in the flame spectrum depend significantly on the composition of the combustible mixture.

scholarly journals Biological activity of carbon nanoparticles produced in combustion process

2019 ◽  
Vol 179 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-273
Author(s):  
Jarosław KAŁUŻNY ◽  
Natalia IDASZEWSKA ◽  
Tomasz RUNKA ◽  
Adam PIASECKI ◽  
Marek NOWICKI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Carbon Nanoparticles ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Carbon Allotropes ◽  
Air Purifier ◽  
Residential Space

In the recent years industrial applications of carbon allotropes such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene have been tested extensively, thus justifying research on the environmental impact these materials have. In the current paper we compare EDS spectroscopy results of a cabin filter used in a car to a filter used in an air purifier inside a residential space. The contaminants adsorbed on the carbon nanoparticles trapped in both types of filters allows for determining of their source of origin demonstrating clearly the dominant role of non-road emissions in Poland. Finally we present the experimental study on the growth of plants on substrates intentionally enriched with CNTs.

scholarly journals Experimental Study on the Regenerative Oxy-Fuel Combustion System with Ceramic Ball

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Sung Kook Hong ◽  
Dong Soon Noh ◽  
Eun Kyung Lee
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Fuel Combustion ◽  
Combustion System ◽  
Ceramic Ball

scholarly journals Impact of Boundary Condition and Kinetic Parameter Uncertainties on NOx Predictions in Methane-Air Stagnation Flame Experiments

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Durocher ◽  
Jiayi Wang ◽  
Gilles Bourque ◽  
Jeffrey M. Bergthorson
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
High Pressures ◽  
Laminar Flame ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Parameter Uncertainties ◽  
Nox Formation ◽  
Important Species ◽  
Spectral Expansions ◽  
Combustion Properties

Abstract A comprehensive understanding of uncertainty sources in experimental measurements is required to develop robust thermochemical models for use in industrial applications. Due to the complexity of the combustion process in gas turbine engines, simpler flames are generally used to study fundamental combustion properties and measure concentrations of important species to validate and improve modelling. Stable, laminar flames have increasingly been used to study nitrogen oxide (NOx) formation in lean-to-rich compositions in low-to-high pressures to assess model predictions and improve accuracy to help develop future low-emissions systems. They allow for non-intrusive diagnostics to measure sub-ppm concentrations of pollutant molecules, as well as important precursors, and provide well-defined boundary conditions to directly compare experiments with simulations. The uncertainties of experimentally-measured boundary conditions and the inherent kinetic uncertainties in the nitrogen chemistry are propagated through one-dimensional stagnation flame simulations to quantify the relative importance of the two sources and estimate their impact on predictions. Measurements in lean, stoichiometric, and rich methane-air flames are used to investigate the production pathways active in those conditions. Various spectral expansions are used to develop surrogate models with different levels of accuracy to perform the uncertainty analysis for 15 important reactions in the nitrogen chemistry and the 6 boundary conditions (ϕ, Tin, uin, du/dzin, Tsurf, P) simultaneously. After estimating the individual parametric contributions, the uncertainty of the boundary conditions are shown to have a relatively small impact on the prediction of NOx compared to kinetic uncertainties in these laboratory experiments. These results show that properly calibrated laminar flame experiments can, not only provide validation targets for modelling, but also accurate indirect measurements that can later be used to infer individual kinetic rates to improve thermochemical models.

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