A4 Paper Chemistry: Synthesis of a Versatile and Chemically Modifiable Cellulose Membrane

ACS Nano ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 6173-6180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eungjin Ahn ◽  
Taehyung Kim ◽  
Yuju Jeon ◽  
Byeong-Su Kim
2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tero Taipale ◽  
Janne Laine ◽  
Susanna Holappa ◽  
Jonni Ahlgren ◽  
Juan Cecchini

Cellulose ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 2737-2756
Author(s):  
Zhi Shen ◽  
Ning Cai ◽  
Yanan Xue ◽  
Bo Yu ◽  
Jianzhi Wang ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 567 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Henrique Rosa ◽  
Iramaia C. Bellin ◽  
Danielle Goveia ◽  
Luciana C. Oliveira ◽  
Roberto W. Lourenço ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Eduardo Ravelo-Nieto ◽  
Alvaro Duarte-Ruiz ◽  
Luis H. Reyes ◽  
Juan C. Cruz

Several biological barriers are generally responsible for the limited delivery of cargoes at the cellular level. Fullerenols have unique structural features and possess suitable properties for interaction with the cells. This study aimed to synthesize and characterize a fullerenol derivative with desirable characteristics (size, charge, functionality) to develop cell penetration vehicles. Fullerenol was synthesized from fullerene (C60) solubilized in toluene, followed by hydroxylation with hydrogen peroxide and tetra-n-butylammonium hydroxide (TBAH) as a phase transfer catalyst. The obtained product was purified by a Florisil chromatography column (water as the eluent), followed by dialysis (cellulose membrane dialysis tubing) and freeze-drying (yield 66%). Subsequently, a silane coupling agent was conjugated on the fullerenol surface to render free amine functional groups for further covalent functionalization with other molecules. Characterization via UV–VIS, FTIR-ATR, Raman, DLS, and SEM techniques was conducted to evaluate the composition, size, morphology, surface functionality, and structural properties. We are currently working on the conjugation of the potent cell-penetrating agents Buforin II (BUFII) and the Outer Membrane Protein A (OmpA) on the surface of the fullerenol to estimate whether cell penetration and endosome escape are improved concerning conventional polymeric vehicles and our previous developments with iron oxide nanoparticles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 6269
Author(s):  
Anna Nowak ◽  
Paula Ossowicz-Rupniewska ◽  
Rafał Rakoczy ◽  
Maciej Konopacki ◽  
Magdalena Perużyńska ◽  
...  

Bacterial cellulose membranes (BCs) are becoming useful as a drug delivery system to the skin. However, there are very few reports on their application of plant substances to the skin. Komagataeibacter xylinus was used for the production of bacterial cellulose (BC). The BC containing 5% and 10% ethanolic extract of Epilobium angustifolium (FEE) (BC-5%FEE and BC-10%FEE, respectively) were prepared. Their mechanical, structural, and antioxidant properties, as well as phenolic acid content, were evaluated. The bioavailability of BC-FESs using mouse L929 fibroblasts as model cells was tested. Moreover, in vitro penetration through the pigskin of the selected phenolic acids contained in FEE and their accumulation in the skin after topical application of BC-FEEs was examined. The BC-FEEs were characterized by antioxidant activity. The BC-5% FEE showed relatively low toxicity to healthy mouse fibroblasts. Gallic acid (GA), chlorogenic acid (ChA), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3,4-DHB), 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (4-HB), 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (3-HB), and caffeic acid (CA) found in FEE were also identified in the membranes. After topical application of the membranes to the pigskin penetration of some phenolic acid and other antioxidants through the skin as well as their accumulation in the skin was observed. The bacterial cellulose membrane loaded by plant extract may be an interesting solution for topical antioxidant delivery to the skin.


Cellulose ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 4261-4270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soon Wei Chook ◽  
Chin Hua Chia ◽  
Sarani Zakaria ◽  
Mohd Khan Ayob ◽  
Nay Ming Huang ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feyisayo Olafiranye ◽  
Win Kyaw ◽  
Oladipupo Olafiranye

Blood and dialyzer membrane interaction can cause significant thrombocytopenia through the activation of complement system. The extent of this interaction determines the biocompatibility of the membrane. Although the newer synthetic membranes have been shown to have better biocompatibility profile than the cellulose-based membranes, little is known about the difference in biocompatibility between synthetic membrane and modified cellulose membrane. Herein, we report a case of a patient on hemodialysis who developed dialyzer-membrane-related thrombocytopenia with use of synthetic membrane (F200NR polysulfone). The diagnosis of dialyzer membrane-associated thrombocytopenia was suspected by the trend of platelet count before and after dialysis, and the absence of other possible causes of thrombocytopenia. We observed significant improvement in platelet count when the membrane was changed to modified cellulose membrane (cellulose triacetate). In patients at high risk for thrombocytopenia, the modified cellulose membrane could be a better alternative to the standard synthetic membranes during hemodialysis.


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