Soldering of Iron Catalysts for Direct Synthesis of Light Olefins from Syngas under Mild Reaction Conditions

ACS Catalysis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 6445-6452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly V. Ordomsky ◽  
Yuan Luo ◽  
Bang Gu ◽  
Alexandre Carvalho ◽  
Petr A. Chernavskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Light Olefins ◽  
Iron Catalysts ◽  
Reaction Conditions

Effects of the promotion with bismuth and lead on direct synthesis of light olefins from syngas over carbon nanotube supported iron catalysts

2018 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. 153-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang Gu ◽  
Vitaly V. Ordomsky ◽  
Mounib Bahri ◽  
Ovidiu Ersen ◽  
Petr A. Chernavskii ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Light Olefins ◽  
Iron Catalysts ◽  
Supported Iron

scholarly journals Conversion of CO2 into Chloropropene Carbonate Catalyzed by Iron (II) Phthalocyanine Hypercrosslinked Porous Organic Polymer

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (20) ◽  
pp. 4598
Author(s):  
Eva M. Maya ◽  
Antonio Valverde-González ◽  
Marta Iglesias
Keyword(s):  
Heterogeneous Catalyst ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Cyclic Carbonate ◽  
Organic Polymer ◽  
Iron Loading ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Porous Organic Polymer ◽  
Commercial Iron ◽  
Excellent Stability ◽  
Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst

Commercial iron (II) phthalocyanine (FePc) was knitted with biphenyl using a Friedel–Crafts reaction to yield a micro-meso porous organic polymer (FePc-POP) with a specific surface area of 427 m2/g and 5.42% of iron loading. This strategy allowed for the direct synthesis of a heterogeneous catalyst from an iron containing monomer. The catalytic system, formed by the knitted polymer containing FePc and DMAP (4-dimethylamino pyridine) as base, results in an efficient heterogeneous catalyst in the cycloaddition of CO2 to epichlorohydrin to selectively obtain the corresponding cyclic carbonate. Thus, a TON (mmol substrate converted/mmol catalysts used) value of 2700 was reached in 3 h under mild reaction conditions (solvent free, 90 °C, 3 bar of CO2). The catalyst does not exhibit leaching during the reactions, which was attributed to the excellent stability of the metal in the macrocycle.

Recent progress in the direct synthesis of γ-valerolactone from biomass-derived sugars catalyzed by RANEY® Ni–Sn alloy supported on aluminium hydroxide

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 7768-7778
Author(s):  
Rodiansono ◽  
Maria Dewi Astuti ◽  
Kamilia Mustikasari ◽  
Sadang Husain ◽  
Sutomo
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Hydroxide ◽  
Aluminium Hydroxide ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions

Direct synthesis of γ-valerolactone from sugars using RANEY® nickel–tin alloy supported on aluminum hydroxide catalysts under mild reaction conditions produced an outstanding yield up to 74.9%.

Facile and direct synthesis of symmetrical acid anhydrides using a newly prepared powerful and efficient mixed reagent

2015 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Rouhi-Saadabad ◽  
Batool Akhlaghinia
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Experimental Procedure ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Acid Anhydrides ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Trichloroisocyanuric Acid

AbstractAn efficient mixed reagent for direct synthesis of symmetrical carboxylic anhydrides from carboxylic acids has been prepared. Carboxylic acids are converted to anhydrides using triphenylphosphine/ trichloroisocyanuric acid under mild reaction conditions at room temperature. Short reaction time, excellent yields of products, low cost, availability of reagents, simple experimental procedure, and easy work-up of the products are the main advantages of the presented method.

Direct synthesis of unprotected α-amino acids via allylation of hydroxyglycine

2005 ◽  
Vol 83 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 937-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaharu Sugiura ◽  
Chieko Mori ◽  
Keiichi Hirano ◽  
Shū Kobayashi
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Glyoxylic Acid ◽  
Cope Rearrangement ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Stereoselective Reactions ◽  
High Stereoselectivity

Hydroxyglycine, the ammonia adduct of glyoxylic acid, was found to react with various allylboronates in the presence of triethylamine in methanol to give unprotected α-amino acids directly with high stereoselectivity. For instance, the reactions with (E)- and (Z)-crotylboronates afforded the corresponding anti- and syn-crotylated products (isoleucine and alloisoleucine after hydrogenation) with high diastereoselectivity, respectively. Interestingly, it was found that isomerization of the products (γ-adducts to α-adducts) occurred under the reaction conditions in some cases. Control experiments have suggested that the isomerization took place via 2-aza (or azonia) Cope rearrangement of imines derived from γ-adducts and glyoxylic acid.Key words: hydroxyglycine, glyoxylic acid, allylboronates, α-amino acids, allylglycines, isoleucine, alloisoleucine, stereoselective reactions, isomerization, 2-aza (azonia) Cope rearrangement.

scholarly journals Straightforward Strategies for the Preparation of NH-Sulfox­imines: A Serendipitous Story

Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (19) ◽  
pp. 2525-2538 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Bull ◽  
Renzo Luisi ◽  
Leonardo Degennaro
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Transition Metal Catalysts ◽  
Hypervalent Iodine ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
New Procedures

Sulfoximines are emerging as valuable new isosteres for use in medicinal chemistry, with the potential to modulate physicochemical properties. Recent developments in synthetic strategies have made the unprotected ‘free’ NH-sulfoximine group more readily available, facilitating further study. This account reviews approaches to NH-sulfoximines, with a focus on our contribution to the field. Starting from the development of catalytic strategies involving transition metals, more sustainable metal-free processes have been discovered. In particular, the use of hypervalent iodine reagents to mediate NH-transfer to sulfoxides is described, along with an assessment of the substrate scope. Furthermore, a one-pot strategy to convert sulfides directly into NH-sulfoximines is discussed, with N- and O-transfer occurring under the reaction conditions. Mechanistic evidence for the new procedures is included as well as relevant synthetic applications that further exemplify the potential of these approaches.1 Introduction2 Strategies to Form NH-Sulfoximines Involving Transition-Metal Catalysts3 Metal-Free Strategies to Prepare NH-Sulfoximines4 Mechanistic Evidence for the Direct Synthesis of NH-Sulfoximines from Sulfoxides and Sulfides5 Further Applications6 Conclusion

scholarly journals Direct synthesis of light olefins from synthesis gas utilizing composite catalyst of methanol synthesis catalyst and zeolite.

1986 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-182
Author(s):  
Tsuneji SANO ◽  
Kiyomi OKABE ◽  
Hiroshi SHOJI ◽  
Kenji SAITO ◽  
Hideo OKADO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Synthesis Gas ◽  
Methanol Synthesis ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Light Olefins ◽  
Composite Catalyst ◽  
Methanol Synthesis Catalyst

scholarly journals First Principles Micro-kinetic Model of Catalytic Non-oxidative Dehydrogenation of Ethane over Close-packed Metallic Facets

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Hangaard Hansen ◽  
Jens K. Nørskov ◽  
Thomas Bligaard
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Model ◽  
Oxidative Dehydrogenation ◽  
Reaction Network ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Light Olefins ◽  
Catalytic Dehydrogenation ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Model Code ◽  
Ethane Dehydrogenation ◽  
Oxidative Dehydrogenation Of Ethane

<div> <div> <p>Catalytic dehydrogenation of light alkanes may other more efficient routes to selectively producing light olefins, which are some of the most important chemical building blocks in the industry, in terms of scale. We present a descriptor based micro-kinetic model of the trends in selectivity and activity of non-oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane over close-packed metal facets and through varied reaction conditions. Our model predicts and explains the experimentally observed promotion effect on turnover rate from co-feeding hydrogen as an effect of the shifting equilibria in steady state. At low conversion reaction conditions over Pt, the path to ethene goes through ethane dehydrogenation to ethyl, CH 3 CH 2 *, then to ethene while the non-selective pathway to methane and deeply dehydrogenated species is predicted to go through dehydrogenation via CH 3 CH*. This implies that the desorption step of ethene is not the limiting step for selectivity and that geometric effects that stabilize CH 2 CH 2 * compared to CH 3 CH* are desirable properties of a better catalyst. Removing reactive bridge and 3-fold sites facilitates this, which may be achievable by sufficient concentrations of tin in platinum. The included model code furthermore provides a base for easy tuning and for expanding the study to other thermodynamic conditions, other facets, alloys or the reaction network to longer hydrocarbons or to oxidative pathways.</p> </div> </div>

scholarly journals Iron-catalyzed hydrosilylation of CO2: CO2 conversion to formamides and methylamines

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1529-1533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Frogneux ◽  
Olivier Jacquet ◽  
Thibault Cantat
Keyword(s):  
Iron Catalysts ◽  
Co2 Conversion ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Selective Approach ◽  
Catalytic Hydrosilylation

Catalytic hydrosilylation of CO2 is an efficient and selective approach to form chemicals. Herein, we describe the first iron catalysts able to promote the reductive functionalization of CO2 using hydrosilanes as reductants. Iron(ii) salts supported by phosphine donors enable the conversion of CO2 to formamide and methylamine derivatives under mild reaction conditions.

An atom economical method for the direct synthesis of quinoline derivatives from substituted o-nitrotoluenes

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (14) ◽  
pp. 2911-2914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiyan Liu ◽  
Maocong Yi ◽  
Lu Liu ◽  
Jingjing Wang ◽  
Jianhui Wang
Keyword(s):  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Quinoline Derivatives ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Economical Method ◽  
Substituted Quinolines ◽  
Acrylic Esters

A one-pot procedure for the preparation of substituted quinolines from substituted o-nitrotoluenes with electron-withdrawing groups and olefins (acrylic esters and acrylonitriles) using a cesium catalyst under mild reaction conditions is reported. The process involves a [2+4] cycloaddition mechanism.

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