scholarly journals Mechanistic Investigations into the Catalytic Levulinic Acid Hydrogenation, Insight in H/D Exchange Pathways, and a Synthetic Route to d8-γ-Valerolactone

ACS Catalysis ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 10467-10477
Author(s):  
Qingqing Yuan ◽  
Henk H. van de Bovenkamp ◽  
Zhenlei Zhang ◽  
Anna S. Piskun ◽  
Selim Sami ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Yamin Wang ◽  
Gareth Pritchard ◽  
Marc Kimber

Synthetic route for the synthesis of tetrasubstituted furan fatty acids; including experimental details, characterisation, and spectral data of all intermediates.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanner C. Jankins ◽  
Robert R. Fayzullin ◽  
Eugene Khaskin

We report a one-step, Ru(II)-catalyzed cyclopropanation reaction that is conceptually different from the previously reported protocols that include Corey-Chaykovsky, Simmons-Smith, and metal catalyzed carbene attack on olefins. Under the current protocol, various alcohols are transformed into sulfone substituted cyclopropanes with excellent isolated yields and diastereoselectivities. This new reaction forms highly congested cyclopropane products with three new C–C bonds, three or two new chiral centers and one new quaternary carbon center. 22 examples of isolated substrates are given. Previously reported synthetic routes for similar substrates are all multi-step, linear routes that proceed with overall low yields and poor control of stereochemistry. Experimental mechanistic investigations suggest initial metal-catalyzed dehydrogenation of the alcohol substrate and catalyst independent stepwise attack of two equivalents of sulfone on the aldehyde under basic conditions. While the Ru(II) is only responsible for the initial dehydrogenation step, the rate of aldehyde formation is crucial to maintaining the right balance of intermediates needed to afford the cyclopropane product.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangbin Dong ◽  
Renhe Li

Herein, we describe our initial development of an asymmetric Pd-catalyzed annulation between aryl iodides and racemic epoxides for synthesis of 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans using a chiral norbornene cocatalyst. A series of enantiopure ester-, amide- and imide-substituted norbornenes have been prepared with a reliable synthetic route. Promising enantioselectivity (42-45% ee) has been observed using the isopropyl ester-substituted norbornene (N1*) and the amide-substituted norbornene (N7*).


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Lipp ◽  
Lisa Marie Kammer ◽  
Murat Kucukdisli ◽  
Adriana Luque ◽  
Jonas Kühlborn ◽  
...  

Simultaneous sulfonylation/arylation of styrene derivatives is achieved in a photoredox-catalyzed three-component reaction using visible light. A broad variety of difunctionalized products is accessible in mostly excellent yields and high diastereoselectivity. The developed reaction is scalable and suitable for the modification of styrene-functionalized biomolecules. Mechanistic investigations suggest the transformation to be operating through a designed sequence of radical formation and radical combination.<br>


Author(s):  
Cosmas Chinweike Eze ◽  
Mercy Amarachukwu Ezeokonkwo ◽  
Benjamin Ebere Ezema ◽  
Abraham Efeturi Onoabedje ◽  
David Izuchukwu Ugwu

: Coumarin, sulphonamide and amide scaffolds exhibit diverse pharmacological features and constitute an important class of therapeutic agents. In this review, we have discussed the synthesis, biological properties, and SAR of coumarins containing sulphonamide or amide group in the last seven years. Many reviews on the therapeutic activities of coumarins, sulphonamides, and amides have been published, hence the authors focused on coumarin-linked sulphonamide or amide scaffolds. The review provides information on the synthetic route to new coumarins containing sulphonamide or amide groups with improved pharmacological properties.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (17) ◽  
pp. 1392-1406
Author(s):  
Suvarna G. Kini ◽  
Ekta Rathi ◽  
Avinash Kumar ◽  
Varadaraj Bhat

Diphenyl ethers (DPE) and its analogs have exhibited excellent potential for therapeutic and industrial applications. Since the 19th century, intensive research is perpetuating on the synthetic routes and biological properties of DPEs. Few well-known DPEs are Nimesulide, Fenclofenac, Triclosan, Sorafenib, MK-4965, and MK-1439 which have shown the potential of this moiety as a lead scaffold for different pharmacological properties. In this review, we recapitulate the diverse synthetic route of DPE moiety inclusive of merits and demerits over the classical synthetic route and how this moiety sparked an interest in researchers to discern the SAR (Structure Activity Relationship) for the development of diversified biological properties of DPEs such as antimicrobial, antifungal, antiinflammatory & antiviral activities.


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