Large Third-Order Optical Kerr Nonlinearity in Nanometer-Thick PdSe2 2D Dichalcogenide Films: Implications for Nonlinear Photonic Devices

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 6876-6883
Author(s):  
Linnan Jia ◽  
Jiayang Wu ◽  
Tieshan Yang ◽  
Baohua Jia ◽  
David J. Moss
Keyword(s):  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Third Order

scholarly journals Large 3rd Order Optical Kerr Nonlinearity in 2D PdSe2 Dichalcogenide Films for Integrated Nonlinear Photonic Chips

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour ◽  
Incident Laser Intensity

<p>As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe<sub>2</sub>) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe<sub>2</sub> films is reported. We conduct both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe<sub>2</sub> film of <i>β =</i> 3.26 ×10<sup>-8</sup> m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -1.33×10<sup>-15</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. In addition, the variation of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> as a function of laser intensity is also characterized, with <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> decreasing in magnitude when increasing incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -9.96×10<sup>-16</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W at high intensities. Our results show that the extraordinary third-order nonlinear optical properties of PdSe<sub>2</sub> have strong potential for high-performance nonlinear photonic devices.</p>

scholarly journals Strong Kerr nonlinearity in BiOBr 2D materials for applications to nonlinear integrated photonic devices

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
2D Materials ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Layered Materials ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Optical Nonlinearities ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Third ◽  
2D Layered Materials ◽  
Important Member ◽  
Bismuth Oxyhalides

As a new group of advanced 2D layered materials, bismuth oxyhalides, i.e., BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I), have recently become of great interest. In this work, we characterize the third-order optical nonlinearities of BiOBr, an important member of the BiOX family.

scholarly journals Large 3rd Order Optical Kerr Nonlinearity in 2D PdSe2 Dichalcogenide Films for Integrated Nonlinear Photonic Chips

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour ◽  
Incident Laser Intensity

<p>As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe<sub>2</sub>) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe<sub>2</sub> films is reported. We conduct both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe<sub>2</sub> film of <i>β =</i> 3.26 ×10<sup>-8</sup> m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -1.33×10<sup>-15</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. In addition, the variation of <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> as a function of laser intensity is also characterized, with <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> decreasing in magnitude when increasing incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at <i>n</i><sub>2</sub> = -9.96×10<sup>-16</sup> m<sup>2</sup>/W at high intensities. Our results show that the extraordinary third-order nonlinear optical properties of PdSe<sub>2</sub> have strong potential for high-performance nonlinear photonic devices.</p>

scholarly journals Ultra-large Optical Kerr Nonlinearity in 2D PdSe2 Dichalcogenide Thin Films for Integrated Nonlinear Photonics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
david moss ◽  
jiayang wu
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour ◽  
Nonlinear Photonics

As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe2) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe2 films is reported. We conduct both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe2 film of &beta; = 3.26 &times;10-8 m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of n2 = -1.33&times;10-15 m2/W &ndash; two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. In addition, the variation of n2 as a function of laser intensity is also characterized, with n2 decreasing in magnitude when increasing incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at n2 = -9.96&times;10-16 m2/W at high intensities. Our results show that the extraordinary third-order nonlinear optical properties of PdSe2 have strong potential for high-performance nonlinear photonic devices. Keywords: 2D materials, PdSe2 films, Z-scan technique, Kerr nonlinearity, nonlinear photonics.

scholarly journals PW 2021 talk 11689-34 PdSe2 MOSS OSF

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour ◽  
Incident Laser Intensity

As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe2) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe2 films is reported. We conduct both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe2 film of β = 3.26 ×10-8 m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of n2 = -1.33×10-15 m2/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. In addition, the variation of n2 as a function of laser intensity is also characterized, with n2 decreasing in magnitude when increasing incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at n2 = -9.96×10-16 m2/W at high intensities. Our results show that the extraordinary third-order nonlinear optical properties of PdSe2 have strong potential for high-performance nonlinear photonic devices.

scholarly journals High Optical Kerr Nonlinearity of PdSe2 Di-chalcogenide 2D Films for Nonlinear Photonic Chips

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Moss ◽  
jiayang wu ◽  
linnan jia
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Nonlinear Refraction ◽  
Kerr Nonlinearity ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Closed Aperture ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Limiting Behaviour ◽  
Incident Laser Intensity

Abstract As a novel layered noble metal dichalcogenide material, palladium diselenide (PdSe2) has attracted wide interest due to its excellent optical and electronic properties. In this work, a strong third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe2 films is reported. We conduct both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe2 film of β = 3.26 ×10− 8 m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of n2 = -1.33×10− 15 m2/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. In addition, the variation of n2 as a function of laser intensity is also characterized, with n2 decreasing in magnitude when increasing incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at n2 = -9.96×10− 16 m2/W at high intensities. Our results show that the extraordinary third-order nonlinear optical properties of PdSe2 have strong potential for high-performance nonlinear photonic devices.

scholarly journals Recent advances in graphene and black phosphorus nonlinear plasmonics

Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1695-1715
Author(s):  
Renlong Zhou ◽  
Kaleem Ullah ◽  
Sa Yang ◽  
Qiawu Lin ◽  
Liangpo Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Response ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Photonic Devices ◽  
Black Phosphorus ◽  
Chemical Doping ◽  
Light Modulation ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Coupled Mode ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Light Matter Interaction

AbstractOver the past decade, the plasmonics of graphene and black phosphorus (BP) were widely recognized as promising media for establishing linear and nonlinear light-matter interactions. Compared to the conventional metals, they support significant light-matter interaction of high efficiency and show undispersed optical properties. Furthermore, in contrast to the conventional metals, the plasmonic properties of graphene and BP structure can be tuned by electrical and chemical doping. In this review, a deep attention was paid toward the second- and third-order nonlinear plasmonic modes of graphene and BP. We present a theoretical framework for calculating the lifetime for surface plasmons modes of graphene and BP assisted by the coupled mode theory. The effect of the Fermi energy on the second-order and third-order nonlinear response is studied in detail. We survey the recent advances in nonlinear optics and the applications of graphene and BP-based tunable plasmonic devices such as light modulation devices, switches, biosensors, and other nonlinear photonic devices. Finally, we highlight a few representative current applications of graphene and BP to photonic and optoelectronic devices.

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