Natural Microtubule-Encapsulated Phase-Change Material with Simultaneously High Latent Heat Capacity and Enhanced Thermal Conductivity

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (23) ◽  
pp. 20828-20837 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaokun Song ◽  
Tingting Zhao ◽  
Wanting Zhu ◽  
Feng Qiu ◽  
Yuqi Wang ◽  
...  
Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang ◽  
Zhou ◽  
Yuan

This study aimed to investigate the performance of a novel encapsulated phase change material (PCM) photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system. A PCM, which has a high latent heat capacity, can absorb energy from a PV cell and reduce the operating temperature, improving both the electrical and thermal efficiencies of the panel. In this study, a computer model based on a PCM PV/T panel is developed, and its accuracy is verified using experimental data. The effect of the phase change temperature on the performance of the panel was analyzed by numerical simulation. When the phase change temperature was 30.1 °C, the system exhibited a maximum electrical efficiency of 8.2% and a thermal efficiency of 71.8%. When the phase change temperature was 20.24 °C, the system had a maximum exergy efficiency of 33.7%. In general, the temperature of the PCM integrated into the PV/T system should not be too high.


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