scholarly journals Protein Nanofibril Assemblies Templated by Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Accelerate Early Cell Adhesion and Induce Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (38) ◽  
pp. 31988-31997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yajun Shuai ◽  
Chuanbin Mao ◽  
Mingying Yang
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Graphene Oxide Nanosheets

Reduced graphene oxide-coated hydroxyapatite composites stimulate spontaneous osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells

Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (27) ◽  
pp. 11642-11651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Ho Lee ◽  
Yong Cheol Shin ◽  
Oh Seong Jin ◽  
Seok Hee Kang ◽  
Yu-Shik Hwang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Reduced Graphene

Reduced graphene oxide-coated hydroxyapatite (rGO-coated HAp) composites stimulated the spontaneous osteogenesis in human mesenchymal stem cells in the absence of osteoinductive agents.

Low-dose suspended graphene oxide nanosheets induce antioxidant response and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via JNK-dependent FoxO1 activation

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (39) ◽  
pp. 5998-6009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Halim ◽  
Lin Liu ◽  
Agnes Dwi Ariyanti ◽  
Yang Ju ◽  
Qing Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Antioxidant Response ◽  
Graphene Oxide Nanosheets ◽  
Suspended Graphene

Low-dose GO nanosheets enhance the antioxidant response and facilitate osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells through the JNK-FoxO1 pathways.

Stimulated Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Reduced Graphene Oxide

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 7966-7970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linhua Jin ◽  
Jong Ho Lee ◽  
Oh Seong Jin ◽  
Yong Cheol Shin ◽  
Min Jeong Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Alizarin Red ◽  
Reduced Graphene

Osteoprogenitor cells play a significant role in the growth or repair of bones, and have great potential as cell sources for regenerative medicine and bone tissue engineering, but control of their specific differentiation into bone cells remains a challenge. Graphene-based nanomaterials are attractive candidates for biomedical applications as substrates for stem cell (SC) differentiation, scaffolds in tissue engineering, and components of implant devices owing to their biocompatible, transferable and implantable properties. This study examined the enhanced osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) by reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanoparticles (NPs), and rGO NPs was prepared by reducing graphene oxide (GO) with a hydrazine treatment followed by annealing in argon and hydrogen. The cytotoxicity profile of each particle was examined using a water-soluble tetrazolium-8 (WST-8) assay. At different time-points, a WST-8 assay, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay and alizarin red S (ARS) staining were used to determine the effects of rGO NPs on proliferation, differentiation and mineralization, respectively. The results suggest that graphene-based materials have potential as a platform for stem cells culture and biomedicalapplications.

Adhesion of human mesenchymal stem cells can be controlled by electron beam-microstructured titanium alloy surfaces during osteogenic differentiation

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Neuss ◽  
Claudia Panfil ◽  
Daniela Filipa Duarte Campos ◽  
Michael Weber ◽  
Christian Otten ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Engineering ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Titanium Alloy ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Bone Tissue Engineering ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Implant Surface

AbstractSeveral studies focusing on bone tissue engineering demonstrated that given microstructuring of an implant surface has a strong effect on its interaction with cells, and their adhesion and differentiation. In the present study, geometrically structured titanium alloy surfaces are shown to be able to guide cell adhesion during differentiation

scholarly journals Reduced graphene oxide coating enhances osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells on Ti surfaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moon Sung Kang ◽  
Seung Jo Jeong ◽  
Seok Hyun Lee ◽  
Bongju Kim ◽  
Suck Won Hong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Contact Angle ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Alp Activity ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Graphene Derivatives

Abstract Background Titanium (Ti) has been utilized as hard tissue replacement owing to its superior mechanical and bioinert property, however, lack in tissue compatibility and biofunctionality has limited its clinical use. Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is one of the graphene derivatives that possess extraordinary biofunctionality and are known to induce osseointegration in vitro and in vivo. In this study, rGO was uniformly coated by meniscus-dragging deposition (MDD) technique to fabricate rGO-Ti substrate for orthopedic and dental implant application. Methods The physicochemical characteristics of rGO-coated Ti (rGO-Ti) substrates were evaluated by atomic force microscopy, water contact angle, and Raman spectroscopy. Furthermore, human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were cultured on the rGO-Ti substrate, and then their cellular behaviors such as growth and osteogenic differentiation were determined by a cell counting kit-8 assay, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay, and alizarin red S staining. Results rGO was coated uniformly on Ti substrates by MDD process, which allowed a decrease in the surface roughness and contact angle of Ti substrates. While rGO-Ti substrates significantly increased cell proliferation after 7 days of incubation, they significantly promoted ALP activity and matrix mineralization, which are early and late differentiation markers, respectively. Conclusion It is suggested that rGO-Ti substrates can be effectively utilized as dental and orthopedic bone substitutes since these graphene derivatives have potent effects on stimulating the osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs and showed superior bioactivity and osteogenic potential.

Graphene oxide nanoflakes incorporated gelatin–hydroxyapatite scaffolds enhance osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (16) ◽  
pp. 161001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manitha Nair ◽  
D Nancy ◽  
Amit G Krishnan ◽  
G S Anjusree ◽  
Sajini Vadukumpully ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Wnt7a Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leiluo Yang ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
Junhong Zhang ◽  
Pengcheng Li ◽  
Chaoliang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Osteogenic Differentiation ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Evaluation of Stemness Maintenance Properties of the Recombinant Human Laminin α2 LG1-3 Domains in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 785-791
Author(s):  
Ji-Eun Kim ◽  
Hye-Jin Seo ◽  
SuJin Lee ◽  
Jun-Hyeog Jang
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Cell Adhesion ◽  
Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Adhesion Assay ◽  
Proliferation Assay ◽  
Undifferentiated State ◽  
Laminin Α2

Background: Laminin, a member of the Extracellular Matrix (ECM), is a glycoprotein that is used as a factor that affects cell adhesion, proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Of these, five globular domains (LG domains) of the alpha chain play an important role in influencing the cell by binding to the integrin. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the ability of globular domains 1-3 of laminin alpha2 (rhLAMA2LG1-3) in maintaining the pluripotency of human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hMSCs), which are widely used in regenerative medicine. Methods: hMSCs were grown in the medium supplemented with rhLAMA2LG1-3, then the effect of the protein on hMSCs were confirmed through cell adhesion assay, proliferation assay and RTPCR. Results: rhLAMA2LG1-3 expressed in Escherichia coli has a molecular weight of 70 kDa, at 1 µg/ml concentration of rhLAMA2LG1-3, the attachment and proliferation of hMSCs were approximately 3.18-fold and 1.67-fold, respectively, more efficient than those of untreated controls. In addition, the undifferentiated state and degree of stemness of hMSCs were measured, on the basis of CD90 and CD105 levels. In the rhLAMA2LG1-3-treated hMSCs, the expression levels of CD90 and CD105 increased by 2.83-fold and 1.62-fold, respectively, compared to those in untreated controls. Conclusion: rhLAMA2LG1-3 can be potentially used in stem cell therapy to improve the viability and maintain the undifferentiated state of hMSCs.

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