Room Temperature Gas Sensing of Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide (MXene)

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (42) ◽  
pp. 37184-37190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunji Lee ◽  
Armin VahidMohammadi ◽  
Barton C. Prorok ◽  
Young Soo Yoon ◽  
Majid Beidaghi ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (29) ◽  
pp. 19043-19049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Da Huang ◽  
Shusheng Xu ◽  
Wenkai Jiang ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
...  

Defects caused by Al3+doping significantly affect the gas-sensing properties of NiO nanosheets.


Author(s):  
Zhuo Liu ◽  
He Lv ◽  
Ying Xie ◽  
Jue Wang ◽  
Jiahui Fan ◽  
...  

The very diverse two-dimensional (2D) materials have bloomed in NO2 gas sensing application that provide new opportunities and challenges in function oriented gas sensors. In this work, a 2D/2D/2D structure...


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Ahmadvand ◽  
Azam Iraji zad ◽  
Raheleh Mohammadpour ◽  
Seyed Hossein Hosseini-Shokouh ◽  
Elham Asadian

Abstract Here in this research, room temperature ethanol and humidity sensors were prepared based on two dimensional (2D) hybrid nanostructures of tungsten di-sulfide (WS2) nanosheets and graphene oxide nanoribbons (GONRs) as GOWS. The characterization results based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (ESD), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the hybrid formations. Ethanol sensing of drop-casted GOWS films on SiO2 substrate indicated increasing in gas response up to 5 and 55 times higher compared to pristine GONRs and WS2 films respectively. The sensing performance of GOWS hybrid nanostructures was investigated in different concentrations of WS2, and the highest response was about 126.5 at 1 ppm of ethanol in 40% relative humidity (R.H.) for WS2/GONRs molar ratio of 10. Flexibility of GOWS was studied on Kapton substrate with bending radius of 1 cm, and the gas response decreased less than 10% after 30th bending cycles. The high response and flexibility of the sensors inspired that GOWS are promising materials for fabrication of wearable gas sensing devices.


2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 1569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanzhen Song ◽  
Hongyuan Wu ◽  
Jingchao Wang ◽  
Yufei Lin ◽  
Jiabao Song ◽  
...  

In this research, hierarchical CuO microspheres have been successfully synthesised by a facile reflux method. Scanning electron microscopy results clearly revealed that the hierarchical CuO microspheres were composed of two-dimensional nanosheets. The morphology of the prepared products could be tailored by changing the precursor concentration. The CuO-2 sample shows a higher NOx gas sensing performance with a low detection limit of 0.97 ppm, high gas response of 64.93 %, and short response time of 5.33 s to 97.0 ppm NOx at room temperature. The CuO-2 sensor also presents good selectivity and stability. The significantly improved gas response was concluded to be related to the well aligned microstructures and the improved conductivity of the CuO-2 sample. The unique hierarchical structure allows effective and rapid gas diffusion towards the sensing surfaces. In addition, the sensing mechanism based on the hierarchical CuO microspheres is discussed.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikram ◽  
He Lv ◽  
Zhuo Liu ◽  
Keying Shi ◽  
Yongxiang Gao

Two-dimensional transition metals dichalcogenide (2D-TMDs), and semiconductors metals oxides (MOs) have triggered enormous research attention in the field of energy storage, catalysis, and gas sensing. However, the poor stability of...


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shafiei ◽  
H. Khan ◽  
W. Wlodarski ◽  
Y. Li ◽  
D. Ye ◽  
...  

ACS Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2915-2924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shoumya Nandy Shuvo ◽  
Ana Maria Ulloa Gomez ◽  
Avanish Mishra ◽  
Winston Yenyu Chen ◽  
Avinash M. Dongare ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ze-Wen Hao ◽  
Mi-Mi Dong ◽  
Rui Qin Zhang ◽  
Chuankui Wang ◽  
Xiaoxiao Fu

The development of highly sensitive, low-power consumption, stable and recyclable gas sensing devices at room temperature has become an important solution for the environmental safety detection. Utilizing two-dimensional metalloporphyrin monolayer...


Author(s):  
I. Khidirov ◽  
V. V. Getmanskiy ◽  
A. S. Parpiev ◽  
Sh. A. Makhmudov

This work relates to the field of thermophysical parameters of refractory interstitial alloys. The isochoric heat capacity of cubic titanium carbide TiCx has been calculated within the Debye approximation in the carbon concentration  range x = 0.70–0.97 at room temperature (300 K) and at liquid nitrogen temperature (80 K) through the Debye temperature established on the basis of neutron diffraction analysis data. It has been found out that at room temperature with decrease of carbon concentration the heat capacity significantly increases from 29.40 J/mol·K to 34.20 J/mol·K, and at T = 80 K – from 3.08 J/mol·K to 8.20 J/mol·K. The work analyzes the literature data and gives the results of the evaluation of the high-temperature dependence of the heat capacity СV of the cubic titanium carbide TiC0.97 based on the data of neutron structural analysis. It has been proposed to amend in the Neumann–Kopp formula to describe the high-temperature dependence of the titanium carbide heat capacity. After the amendment, the Neumann–Kopp formula describes the results of well-known experiments on the high-temperature dependence of the heat capacity of the titanium carbide TiCx. The proposed formula takes into account the degree of thermal excitation (a quantized number) that increases in steps with increasing temperature.The results allow us to predict the thermodynamic characteristics of titanium carbide in the temperature range of 300–3000 K and can be useful for materials scientists.


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