Suppressing Dendrite Growth of a Lithium Metal Anode by Modifying Conventional Polypropylene Separators with a Composite Layer

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 506-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Jun Yang ◽  
Zhixin Xu ◽  
Hongping Li ◽  
Yongsheng Guo ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Zilong Zhuang ◽  
Yating Tang ◽  
bowei ju ◽  
Feiyue Tu

Lithium metal anode (LMA) processes the largest energy density among all anode candidates while dendrite growth is a huge barrier in the direct application of LMA in batteries. Herein, ultrathin...


Author(s):  
Zilong Zhuang ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Yiyang Yan ◽  
Pengcheng Ma ◽  
Daniel Tan

Lithium metal anode (LMA) possesses the largest energy density among all anode candidates, while dendrite growth is a huge barrier in the direct application of LMA in batteries. Herein, metal-organic...


2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Sheng ◽  
Qianqian Wang ◽  
Xiang Liu ◽  
Hao Cui ◽  
Xiaolin Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractLithium reactivity with electrolytes leads to their continuous consumption and dendrite growth, which constitute major obstacles to harnessing the tremendous energy of lithium-metal anode in a reversible manner. Considerable attention has been focused on inhibiting dendrite via interface and electrolyte engineering, while admitting electrolyte-lithium metal reactivity as a thermodynamic inevitability. Here, we report the effective suppression of such reactivity through a nano-porous separator. Calculation assisted by diversified characterizations reveals that the separator partially desolvates Li+ in confinement created by its uniform nanopores, and deactivates solvents for electrochemical reduction before Li0-deposition occurs. The consequence of such deactivation is realizing dendrite-free lithium-metal electrode, which even retaining its metallic lustre after long-term cycling in both Li-symmetric cell and high-voltage Li-metal battery with LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 as cathode. The discovery that a nano-structured separator alters both bulk and interfacial behaviors of electrolytes points us toward a new direction to harness lithium-metal as the most promising anode.


2022 ◽  
Vol 429 ◽  
pp. 132411
Author(s):  
Bing Zhao ◽  
Yaru Shi ◽  
Juan Wu ◽  
Cong Xing ◽  
Yiqian Liu ◽  
...  

Small Methods ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2001035
Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Han ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Qiaowei Lin ◽  
Yunbo Zhang ◽  
Yaqian Deng ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Guo ◽  
Wanying Zhang ◽  
Yubing Si ◽  
Donghai Wang ◽  
Yongzhu Fu ◽  
...  

AbstractThe interfacial instability of the lithium-metal anode and shuttling of lithium polysulfides in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries hinder the commercial application. Herein, we report a bifunctional electrolyte additive, i.e., 1,3,5-benzenetrithiol (BTT), which is used to construct solid-electrolyte interfaces (SEIs) on both electrodes from in situ organothiol transformation. BTT reacts with lithium metal to form lithium 1,3,5-benzenetrithiolate depositing on the anode surface, enabling reversible lithium deposition/stripping. BTT also reacts with sulfur to form an oligomer/polymer SEI covering the cathode surface, reducing the dissolution and shuttling of lithium polysulfides. The Li–S cell with BTT delivers a specific discharge capacity of 1,239 mAh g−1 (based on sulfur), and high cycling stability of over 300 cycles at 1C rate. A Li–S pouch cell with BTT is also evaluated to prove the concept. This study constructs an ingenious interface reaction based on bond chemistry, aiming to solve the inherent problems of Li–S batteries.


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