Research Progress and Prospect of Triboelectric Nanogenerators as Self-Powered Human Body Sensors

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 863-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanyu Bu ◽  
Fujiang Li ◽  
Kai Yin ◽  
Jinbo Pang ◽  
Licheng Wang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Saeed Ahmed Khan ◽  
Shamsuddin Lakho ◽  
Ahmed Ali ◽  
Abdul Qadir Rahimoon ◽  
Izhar Hussain Memon ◽  
...  

Most of the emerging electronic devices are wearable in nature. However, the frequent changing or charging the battery of all wearable devices is the big challenge. Interestingly, with those wearable devices that are directly associated with the human body, the body can be used in transferring or generating energy in a number of techniques. One technique is triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG). This chapter covers different applications where the human body is used as a triboelectric layer and as a sensor. Wearable TENG has been discussed in detail based on four basic modes that could be used to monitor the human health. In all the discussions, the main focus is to power the wearable healthcare internet of things (IoT) sensor through human body motion based on self-powered TENG. The IoT sensors-based wearable devices related to human body can be used to develop smart body temperature sensors, pressure sensors, smart textiles, and fitness tracking sensors.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 698
Author(s):  
Min Jiang ◽  
Yi Lu ◽  
Zhiyuan Zhu ◽  
Wenzhu Jia

With the rapid progress of artificial intelligence, humans are moving toward the era of the intelligent connection of all things. Therefore, the demand for sensors is drastically increasing with developing intelligent social applications. Traditional sensors must be triggered by an external power source and the energy consumption is high for equipment that is widely distributed and working intermittently, which is not conducive to developing sustainable green and healthy applications. However, self-powered sensors based on triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) can autonomously harvest energy from the surrounding environment and convert this energy into electrical energy for storage. Sensors can also be self-powered without an external power supply, which is vital for smart cities, smart homes, smart transportation, environmental monitoring, wearable devices, and bio-medicine. This review mainly summarizes the working mechanism of TENG and the research progress of self-powered sensors based on TENG about the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, human–computer interaction, and intelligent medical fields in recent years.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2951
Author(s):  
Yangming Liu ◽  
Jialin Liu ◽  
Lufeng Che

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have excellent properties in harvesting tiny environmental energy and self-powered sensor systems with extensive application prospects. Here, we report a high sensitivity self-powered wind speed sensor based on triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). The sensor consists of the upper and lower two identical TENGs. The output electrical signal of each TENG can be used to detect wind speed so that we can make sure that the measurement is correct by two TENGs. We study the influence of different geometrical parameters on its sensitivity and then select a set of parameters with a relatively good output electrical signal. The sensitivity of the wind speed sensor with this set of parameters is 1.79 μA/(m/s) under a wind speed range from 15 m/s to 25 m/s. The sensor can light 50 LEDs at the wind speed of 15 m/s. This work not only advances the development of self-powered wind sensor systems but also promotes the application of wind speed sensing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 188 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faezeh Ejehi ◽  
Raheleh Mohammadpour ◽  
Elham Asadian ◽  
Somayeh Fardindoost ◽  
Pezhman Sasanpour

2021 ◽  
pp. 2100975
Author(s):  
Xiao Xiao ◽  
Xiao Xiao ◽  
Ardo Nashalian ◽  
Alberto Libanori ◽  
Yunsheng Fang ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Congxi Huang ◽  
Guorui Chen ◽  
Ardo Nashalian ◽  
Jun Chen

Chemical sensors allow for continuous detection and analysis of underexplored molecules on the human body and the surroundings, which hold bright applications on human healthcare and environmental protection. With the...


Author(s):  
Araz Rajabi-Abhari ◽  
Jong-Nam Kim ◽  
Jeehee Lee ◽  
Rassoul Tabassian ◽  
Manmatha Mahato ◽  
...  

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Navneet Soin ◽  
Sam J. Fishlock ◽  
Colin Kelsey ◽  
Suzanne Smith

The use of rapid point-of-care (PoC) diagnostics in conjunction with physiological signal monitoring has seen tremendous progress in their availability and uptake, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, to truly overcome infrastructural and resource constraints, there is an urgent need for self-powered devices which can enable on-demand and/or continuous monitoring of patients. The past decade has seen the rapid rise of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) as the choice for high-efficiency energy harvesting for developing self-powered systems as well as for use as sensors. This review provides an overview of the current state of the art of such wearable sensors and end-to-end solutions for physiological and biomarker monitoring. We further discuss the current constraints and bottlenecks of these devices and systems and provide an outlook on the development of TENG-enabled PoC/monitoring devices that could eventually meet criteria formulated specifically for use in LMICs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (16) ◽  
pp. 1910723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingyi Dai ◽  
Long‐Biao Huang ◽  
Yuzhang Du ◽  
Jiancheng Han ◽  
Qiuqun Zheng ◽  
...  

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