Magnetically Activated Electroactive Microenvironments for Skeletal Muscle Tissue Regeneration

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 4239-4252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvie Ribeiro ◽  
Clarisse Ribeiro ◽  
Estela O. Carvalho ◽  
Carmen R. Tubio ◽  
Nelson Castro ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. e0233261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Settelmeier ◽  
Timm Schreiber ◽  
Joni Mäki ◽  
Nadiya Byts ◽  
Peppi Koivunen ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Politi ◽  
Felicia Carotenuto ◽  
Antonio Rinaldi ◽  
Paolo Di Nardo ◽  
Vittorio Manzari ◽  
...  

The development of smart and intelligent regenerative biomaterials for skeletal muscle tissue engineering is an ongoing challenge, owing to the requirement of achieving biomimetic systems able to communicate biological signals and thus promote optimal tissue regeneration. Electrospinning is a well-known technique to produce fibers that mimic the three dimensional microstructural arrangements, down to nanoscale and the properties of the extracellular matrix fibers. Natural and synthetic polymers are used in the electrospinning process; moreover, a blend of them provides composite materials that have demonstrated the potential advantage of supporting cell function and adhesion. Recently, the decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM), which is the noncellular component of tissue that retains relevant biological cues for cells, has been evaluated as a starting biomaterial to realize composite electrospun constructs. The properties of the electrospun systems can be further improved with innovative procedures of functionalization with biomolecules. Among the various approaches, great attention is devoted to the “click” concept in constructing a bioactive system, due to the modularity, orthogonality, and simplicity features of the “click” reactions. In this paper, we first provide an overview of current approaches that can be used to obtain biofunctional composite electrospun biomaterials. Finally, we propose a design of composite electrospun biomaterials suitable for skeletal muscle tissue regeneration.


F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Dallas E. Altamirano ◽  
Kathleen Noller ◽  
Eszter Mihaly ◽  
Warren L. Grayson

Stem cell–based tissue engineering is poised to revolutionize the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries. However, in order to overcome scientific, practical, and regulatory obstacles and optimize therapeutic strategies, it is essential to better understand the mechanisms underlying the pro-regenerative effects of stem cells. There has been an attempted paradigm shift within the last decade to think of transplanted stem cells as “medicinal” therapies that orchestrate healing on the basis of their secretome and immunomodulatory profiles rather than acting as bona fide stem cells that proliferate, differentiate, and directly produce matrix to form de novo tissues. Yet the majority of current bone and skeletal muscle tissue engineering strategies are still premised on a direct contribution of stem cells as building blocks to tissue regeneration. Our review of the recent literature finds that researchers continue to focus on the quantification of de novo bone/skeletal muscle tissue following treatment and few studies aim to address this mechanistic conundrum directly. The dichotomy of thought is reflected in the diversity of new advances ranging from in situ three-dimensional bioprinting to a focus on exosomes and extracellular vesicles. However, recent findings elucidating the role of the immune system in tissue regeneration combined with novel imaging platform technologies will have a profound impact on our future understanding of how stem cells promote healing following biomaterial-mediated delivery to defect sites.


Acta Tropica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 105274
Author(s):  
Fatima Zohra Nourreddine ◽  
Habiba Oussedik-Oumehdi ◽  
Fatima Laraba-Djebari

Author(s):  
Selva Bilge ◽  
Emre Ergene ◽  
Ebru Talak ◽  
Seyda Gokyer ◽  
Yusuf Osman Donar ◽  
...  

AbstractSkeletal muscle is an electrically and mechanically active tissue that contains highly oriented, densely packed myofibrils. The tissue has self-regeneration capacity upon injury, which is limited in the cases of volumetric muscle loss. Several regenerative therapies have been developed in order to enhance this capacity, as well as to structurally and mechanically support the defect site during regeneration. Among them, biomimetic approaches that recapitulate the native microenvironment of the tissue in terms of parallel-aligned structure and biophysical signals were shown to be effective. In this study, we have developed 3D printed aligned and electrically active scaffolds in which the electrical conductivity was provided by carbonaceous material (CM) derived from algae-based biomass. The synthesis of this conductive and functional CM consisted of eco-friendly synthesis procedure such as pre-carbonization and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) catalysis. CM obtained from biomass via hydrothermal carbonization (CM-03) and its ash form (CM-03K) were doped within poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) matrix and 3D printed to form scaffolds with aligned fibers for structural biomimicry. Scaffolds were seeded with C2C12 mouse myoblasts and subjected to electrical stimulation during the in vitro culture. Enhanced myotube formation was observed in electroactive groups compared to their non-conductive counterparts and it was observed that myotube formation and myotube maturity were significantly increased for CM-03 group after electrical stimulation. The results have therefore showed that the CM obtained from macroalgae biomass is a promising novel source for the production of the electrically conductive scaffolds for skeletal muscle tissue engineering.


2010 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 570-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bastiaan J. van Nierop ◽  
Anke Stekelenburg ◽  
Sandra Loerakker ◽  
Cees W. Oomens ◽  
Dan Bader ◽  
...  

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