Crystal Structure of Poly(lactic acid) Stereocomplex: Random Packing Model of PDLA and PLLA Chains As Studied by X-ray Diffraction Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (20) ◽  
pp. 8048-8065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohji Tashiro ◽  
Naoto Kouno ◽  
Hai Wang ◽  
Hideto Tsuji
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Random Packing ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Packing Model

Synthesis and X-ray diffraction analysis of the tetrazole peptide analogue Pro-LeuΨ[CN4]Gly-NH2

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 2863-2876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Valle ◽  
Marco Crisma ◽  
Kuo-Long Yu ◽  
Claudio Toniolo ◽  
Ram K. Mishra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Dopamine Receptor ◽  
Torsion Angle ◽  
Peptide Bond ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Conformationally Restricted ◽  
Bond Characteristic

The synthesis of an analogue of the neuropharmacologically active peptide Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 in which the Leu-Gly peptide bond has been replaced with a tetrazole moiety was carried out. The molecular and crystal structure of the tetrazole analogue Pro-Leuψ[CN4]Gly-NH2 was determined by X-ray diffraction and a comparison was made with the published X-ray structure of Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2. The tetrazole annular system turns out to be a good conformationally-restricted replacement for the cis-peptide bond in terms of bond lengths, bond angles and the ω torsion angle. The molecule was found to be folded at the -Leuψ[CN4]Gly- sequence, but it did not form the intramolecular N-H···O=C hydrogen bond characteristic of the type Vla β-bend conformation. In contrast to Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2, Pro-Leuψ[CN4]Gly-NH2 was found to be unable to enhance the binding of dopamine receptor agonists to the dopamine receptor.

scholarly journals X-ray Crystallographic Study of Ranaconitine

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1100601
Author(s):  
Yang Li ◽  
Jun-Hui Zhou ◽  
Gui-Jun Han ◽  
Min-Juan Wang ◽  
Wen-Ji Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Monoclinic System ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystallographic Study ◽  
Cell Dimensions ◽  
Unit Cell Dimensions

The crystal structure of natural diterpenoid alkaloid ranaconitine isolated from Aconitum sinomontanum Nakai has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal presents a monoclinic system, space group C2 with Z = 4, unit cell dimensions a = 30.972(19) Å, b = 7.688(5) Å, and c = 19.632(12) Å. Moreover, the intermolecular O–H···O hydrogen bonds and weak π-π interactions play a critical role in expanding the dimensionality.

scholarly journals Hemp Fibre Reinforced Poly(Lactic Acid) Composites

2007 ◽  
Vol 29-30 ◽  
pp. 337-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Sawpan ◽  
K.L. Pickering ◽  
Alan Fernyhough
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Degree Of Crystallinity ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hemp Fibre ◽  
Reinforcing Material ◽  
Fibre Loading ◽  
The Degree Of Crystallinity

The potential of hemp fibre as a reinforcing material for Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was investigated. Good interaction between hemp fibre and PLA resulted in increases of 100% for Young’s modulus and 30% for tensile strength of composites containing 30 wt% fibre. Different predictive ‘rule of mixtures’ models (e.g. Parallel, Series and Hirsch) were assessed regarding the dependence of tensile properties on fibre loading. Limited agreement with models was observed. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) studies showed that hemp fibre increased the degree of crystallinity in PLA composites.

Characterization of Electrospun Poly(Lactic Acid)/polyaniline Blend Nanofibers

2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 317-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Qin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Composite Nanofibers ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Electrospinning Process ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ft Ir

In this study, composite nanofibers of polyaniline doped with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (PANI-DBSA) and Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) were prepared via an electrospinning process. The surface morphology, thermal properties and crystal structure of PLA/PANI-DBSA nanofibers are characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), wide-angle x-ray diffraction (WAXD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images showed that the morphology and diameter of the nanofibers were affected by the weight ratio of blend solution.

X-ray diffraction analysis of double molibdates CsDy(MoO4)2 and CsDy0.93Eu0.07(MoO4)2: 1. Crystal structure

1996 ◽  
Vol 175 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. El'chaninova ◽  
V. P. Kuznetsov ◽  
E. E. Lakin ◽  
S. V. Matveev ◽  
O. D. Kolotiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

π-Olefin-Iridium-Komplexe, XXII [1]. C-H-Aktivierung von aromatischen und aliphatischen Solvensmolekülen RH bei der Reaktion von [Cp*IrCI2]2 mit Butadienmagnesium unter Bildung von [Cp*Ir(η3-C4H7)R] sowie Kristallstruktur von [Cp*Ir(η3-C4H7)C6H5] / π-Olefin Iridium Complexes, XXII [1]. C-H Activation of Aromatic and Aliphatic Solvent Molecules RH in the Reaction of [Cp*IrCl2]2 with Butadienemagnesium with Formation of [Cp*Ir(η3-C4H7)R], and Crystal Structure of [Cp*Ir(η3-C4H7)C6H5]

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 1645-1653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörn Müller ◽  
Petra Escarpa Gaede ◽  
Ke Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Iridium Complexes ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nmr Spectrometry ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Solvent Molecules ◽  
Mechanism Of The Reaction

Reactions of [Cp*IrCl2]2 (Cp*=η3-C5Me5) with [MgC4H6·2 THF]n at low temperature give [Cp*Ir(η4-C4H6)] together with [Cp*Ir(η3-C4H7)R] compounds, the latter being formed via C-H activation of solvent molecules RH (RH = benzene, toluene, anisole, thiophene, furane, N-methylpyrrole, pentane, cyclohexane. THF). In the case of pyrrole, C-N -activation occurs. The ratio of syn and anti isomers of the 1-methylallyl complexes as well as the sites of C-H activation of RH were investigated by NMR spectrometry. An enantiomorphous crystal of [Cp*Ir(η3-C4H7)C6Hs] was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis which reveals trigonal planar coordination at the Ir atom and an exo, syn conformation of the 1-methylallyl ligand. A mechanism of the reaction which involves 16-electron intermediates is discussed. The corresponding system [Cp*RhCl2]2/butadienemagnesium/RH gives only [Cp*Rh(η4-C4H6)], and no C-H activation is observed.

scholarly journals Darstellung von μ-Nitroso-bis(pentahydro-closo-hexaborat)(3-) und Kristallstruktur von Cs3[B6H5(NO)B6H5] / Preparation of μ-nitroso-bis(pentahydro-closo-hexaborate)(3-) and crystal structure of Cs3[B6H5(NO)B6H5]

1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (9) ◽  
pp. 1263-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Franken ◽  
W. Preetz
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Ion Exchange Chromatography ◽  
Exchange Chromatography ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diethylaminoethyl Cellulose

By electrochemical oxidation of [B6H6]2- in the presence of nitrite ions and of the base DBU in dichlorom ethane solution the μ-nitroso-bis(pentahydrohexaborate) [B6H5(NO)B6H5]3- ion is formed and can be isolated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The crystal structure of the Cs salt has been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Cs3[B6H5(NO)B6H5] is orthorhombic, space group Pnma with a = 16.2303(13), b = 12.245(6), c = 25.444(2) Å. The unit cell contains three crystallographically independent anions with nearly C2v symmetry but differently distorted B6 cages

Darstellung, 11B-NMR- und Schwingungsspektren von c/s-Monoethylmononitrotetrahydro- c/050-hexaborat(2-) sowie Kristallstruktur von cis (Ph4As)2[B6H4(C2H5)(NO2)] / Synthesis, 11B NMR and Vibrational Spectra of cis-Monoethylmononitrotetrahydroc-closo-hexaborate(2-) and Crystal Structure of cis-(Ph4As)2[B6 H4 (C2H5 )(NO2)]

1999 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 772-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Drewes ◽  
W. Preetz
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Vibrational Spectra ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Nmr Spectrum ◽  
Dichloromethane Solution ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
11B Nmr ◽  
Ir And Raman

By electrochemical oxidation of (n-Bu4N)[B6H5Hfac(C2H5)] in the presence of nitrite ions and of the base DBU in dichloromethane solution cis-[B6H4(C2H5)(NO2)]2- is formed. X-ray diffraction analysis has been performed on a single crystal of cis-(Ph4 As)2[B6H4(C2H5)(NO2)] (triclinic, space group P1; a = 10.673(4). b = 10.907(4), c = 21.237(4) A, α = 80.789(4), β = 83.117(4), γ = 66.548(2)°, Z = 2). The 11B NMR spectrum is consistent with a disubstituted octahedral B6 cage with local Cs symmetry. The IR and Raman spectra exhibit characteristic CH3, CH2, NO2, BN, BH and B6 vibrations

Crystallization Properties of Nucleated Poly(lactic acid)

2012 ◽  
Vol 549 ◽  
pp. 322-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Chen ◽  
Qiang Dou
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Crystallization Behavior ◽  
Polarized Light ◽  
Nucleating Agent ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Crystallization Properties ◽  
Melting And Crystallization

The effect of a nucleating agent (NT-C) on the crystallization behavior of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) was studied. The melting and crystallization behavior and spherulitic morphology of the nucleated PLA were investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and polarized light microscopy (PLM). It is found that the crystallization temperature and crystallinity increase, the spherulitic size decrease for the nucleated PLA. But the crystal structure of the nucleated PLA is not changed.

A Novel Indole-Containing Diarylethene: Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photochromism

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 423-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhong Zheng ◽  
Guanming Liao ◽  
Congbin Fan ◽  
Renjie Wang ◽  
Shouzhi Pu
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Quantum Yield ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Phenyl Group ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Meta Position ◽  
Thiophene Moiety ◽  
Photochemical Properties

An indole-containing diarylethene with a trifluoromethyl function at the meta-position of the phenyl group attached to the thiophene moiety was synthesised. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and its photochemical properties in solution and in the single crystalline phases were studied. The compound showed relatively high fluorescent modulation efficiency and cyclisation quantum yield.

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