In the present study, silk fibroin solution was controlled through a simple
shearing to accomplish the steady and rapid gelation process and the
conformational transition. Antheraea yamamai silk fibroin was formed into
hydrogels quicker than Bombyx mori silk fibroin on the same condition.
Comparing with Bombyx mori silk fibroin, the rapid gelation of Antheraea
yamamai silk fibroin was concerned with its alternate polyalanine-containing
units which are tended to form the ?-helix structures spontaneously. The
entropic cost during the conformational transition to ?-sheet is less than
that from random coil to ?-sheet.