Polymerizable Hydrophobically Modified Ethoxylated Urethane Acrylate Polymer: Synthesis and Viscoelastic Behavior in Aqueous Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (17) ◽  
pp. 7420-7429
Author(s):  
Tao Guan ◽  
Zhukang Du ◽  
Jun Peng ◽  
Dongli Zhao ◽  
Ning Sun ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbas Madhi ◽  
Behzad S Hadavand

Attention to environmental problems and the importance of maintaining it have caused the researchers to pay more attention in this regard. The production of polymers and resins has increased in recent years and has affected by environmental pollution due to their long-term degradation. An appropriate solution to this problem is the synthesis of degradable and environmentally friendly polymers and resins. Using natural materials in the synthesis of polymers and resins can help them to be environmentally friendly. The purpose of this research is to synthesize urethane acrylate resins using natural resources. For this purpose, the urethane acrylate pre-polymer was synthesized with castor oil. Then, using modified zinc oxide nanoparticles with 1, 3 and 5 wt% urethane acrylate zinc oxide nanocomposites were produced. The use of castor oil as a degradable part and lack of organic solvent in radiation systems led to the creation of an environmentally friendly resin. Subsequently, the viscoelastic behavior of the prepared nanocomposite was evaluated. Spectrometry results confirm the synthesized resin structure. The morphology of nanocomposites confirmed the proper particle size distribution in a 3 wt.% sample. The results of the dynamic mechanical thermal analysis test showed that increasing the amount of modified nano ZnO could increase the glass transition temperature, and the maximum value was observed in 5 wt.% modified nano ZnO (69.7℃).


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuhiro Inomata ◽  
Tomokazu Takai ◽  
Hideki Sugimoto ◽  
Eiji Nakanishi ◽  
Albert Co ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 31 (23) ◽  
pp. 8142-8148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Lena Kjøniksen ◽  
Christian Iversen ◽  
Bo Nyström ◽  
Torgeir Nakken ◽  
Odd Palmgren

1997 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 747-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Iversen ◽  
Anna-Lena Kjøniksen ◽  
Bo Nyström ◽  
Torgeir Nakken ◽  
Odd Palmgren ◽  
...  

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANNA JONHED ◽  
LARS JÄRNSTRÖM

The aim of this study was to investigate the properties of hydrophobically modified (HM) quaterna-ry ammonium starch ethers for paper sizing. These starches possess temperature-responsive properties; that is, gelation or phase separation occurs at a certain temperature upon cooling. This insolubility of the HM starches in water at room temperature improved their performance as sizing agents. The contact angles for water on sized liner were substantially larger than on unsized liner. When the application temperature was well above the critical phase-separation temperature, larger contact angles were obtained for liner independently of pH compared with those at the lower application temperature. Cobb60 values for liner decreased upon surface sizing, with a low pH and high application temperature giving lower water penetration. Contact angles on greaseproof paper decreased upon sur-face sizing as compared to unsized greaseproof paper, independently of pH and temperature. Greaseproof paper showed no great difference between unsized substrates and substrates sized with HM starch at different pH. This is probably due to the already hydrophobic nature of greaseproof paper. However, the Cobb60 values increased at low pH and low application temperature. Surfactants were added to investigate how they affect the sized surface. Addition of surfactant reduces the contact angles, in spite of indications of complex formation.


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