Triplet Energy Transfer Governs the Dissociation of the Correlated Triplet Pair in Exothermic Singlet Fission

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 4087-4095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tia S. Lee ◽  
YunHui L. Lin ◽  
Hwon Kim ◽  
Ryan D. Pensack ◽  
Barry P. Rand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Singlet Fission ◽  
Triplet Energy ◽  
Triplet Pair ◽  
Triplet Energy Transfer

scholarly journals Revealing the contest between triplet-triplet exchange and triplet-triplet energy transfer coupling in correlated triplet pair states in singlet fission

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vibin Abraham ◽  
Nicholas Mayhall
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Exchange Interaction ◽  
Entangled State ◽  
Separation Mechanism ◽  
Singlet Fission ◽  
Triplet Energy ◽  
Triplet Pair ◽  
Triplet Energy Transfer ◽  
State 1 ◽  
Pair State

Understanding the separation of the correlated triplet pair state 1(TT) intermediate is critical for leveraging singlet fission to improve solar cell efficiency. This separation mechanism is dominated by two key interactions: (i) the exchange interaction (K) between the triplets which leads to the spin splitting of the biexciton state into 1(TT),3(TT) and 5(TT) states, and (ii) the triplet-triplet energy transfer integral (t) which enables the formation of the spatially separated (but still spin entangled) state 1(T...T). We develop a simple ab initio technique to compute both the biexciton exchange (K) and biexciton transfer coupling. Our key findings reveal new conditions for successful correlated triplet pair state dissociation. The biexciton exchange interaction needs to be ferromagnetic or negligible to the triplet energy transfer for favourable dissociation. We also explore the effect of chromophore packing to reveal geometries where these conditions are achieved for tetracene.

Energetic Dependence of Triplet Energy Transfer to PbS Quantum Dots for Singlet-Fission Based Photo-multiplication

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Gray ◽  
Jesse Allardice ◽  
Simon Dowland ◽  
Zhilong Zhang ◽  
James Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Singlet Fission ◽  
Triplet Energy ◽  
Triplet Energy Transfer ◽  
Pbs Quantum Dots

scholarly journals Harvesting singlet fission for solar energy conversion via triplet energy transfer

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Tritsch ◽  
Wai-Lun Chan ◽  
Xiaoxi Wu ◽  
Nicholas R. Monahan ◽  
X-Y. Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Solar Energy Conversion ◽  
Singlet Fission ◽  
Triplet Energy ◽  
Triplet Energy Transfer

Energetic Dependence of Triplet Energy Transfer to PbS Quantum Dots for Singlet-Fission Based Photo-multiplication

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Gray ◽  
Jesse Allardice ◽  
Simon Dowland ◽  
Zhilong Zhang ◽  
James Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Singlet Fission ◽  
Triplet Energy ◽  
Triplet Energy Transfer ◽  
Pbs Quantum Dots

Thymine Dimerization Induced by Oxidative DNA Lesions and Epigenetic Intermediates via Triplet-Triplet Energy Transfer

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio Lineros-Rosa ◽  
Antonio Francés-Monerris ◽  
Antonio Monari ◽  
Miguel Angél Miranda ◽  
Virginie Lhiaubet-Vallet
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Excitation Energy ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Dna Lesions ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Triplet Energy ◽  
Pyrimidine Dimers ◽  
Triplet Energy Transfer ◽  
Dna Nucleobases

Interaction of nucleic acids with light is a scientific question of paramount relevance not only in the understanding of life functioning and evolution, but also in the insurgence of diseases such as malignant skin cancer and in the development of biomarkers and novel light-assisted therapeutic tools. This work shows that the UVA portion of sunlight, not absorbed by canonical DNA nucleobases, can be absorbed by 5-formyluracil (ForU) and 5-formylcytosine (ForC), two ubiquitous oxidative lesions and epigenetic intermediates present in living beings in natural conditions. We measure the strong propensity of these molecules to populate triplet excited states able to transfer the excitation energy to thymine-thymine dyads, inducing the formation of the highly toxic and mutagenic cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs). By using steady-state and transient absorption spectroscopy, NMR, HPLC, and theoretical calculations, we quantify the differences in the triplet-triplet energy transfer mediated by ForU and ForC, revealing that the former is much more efficient in delivering the excitation energy and producing the CPD photoproduct. Although significantly slower than ForU, ForC is also able to harm DNA nucleobases and therefore this process has to be taken into account as a viable photosensitization mechanism. The present findings evidence a rich photochemistry crucial to understand DNA photodamage and of potential use in the development of biomarkers and non-conventional photodynamic therapy agents.

Triplet energy transfer in conjugated polymers. II. A polaron theory description addressing the influence of disorder

2008 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan I. Fishchuk ◽  
Andrey Kadashchuk ◽  
Lekshmi Sudha Devi ◽  
Paul Heremans ◽  
Heinz Bässler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Triplet Energy ◽  
Polaron Theory ◽  
Triplet Energy Transfer
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