scholarly journals Topological Nodal Line Electrides: Realization of an Ideal Nodal Line State Nearly Immune from Spin–Orbit Coupling

2019 ◽  
Vol 123 (42) ◽  
pp. 25871-25876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoming Zhang ◽  
Botao Fu ◽  
Lei Jin ◽  
Xuefang Dai ◽  
Guodong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nodal Line ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit

Spin–Orbit-Coupling-Induced Type-I/type-II Dirac Nodal-Line Metal in Nonsymmorphic CaSb2

2019 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 044711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kohei Funada ◽  
Ai Yamakage ◽  
Naoya Yamashina ◽  
Hiroshi Kageyama
Keyword(s):  
Nodal Line ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Type I ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Spin Orbit

scholarly journals Ferromagnetic helical nodal line and Kane-Mele spin-orbit coupling in kagome metal Fe3Sn2

2022 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiang Fang ◽  
Linda Ye ◽  
Madhav Prasad Ghimire ◽  
Mingu Kang ◽  
Junwei Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nodal Line ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit

scholarly journals Anisotropic Berry phase in the Dirac nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS: The effect of spin-orbit coupling

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusen Yang ◽  
Hui Xing ◽  
Guoxiong Tang ◽  
Chenqiang Hua ◽  
Chao Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Berry Phase ◽  
Nodal Line ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit

scholarly journals Observation of chiral surface excitons in a topological insulator Bi2Se3

2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (10) ◽  
pp. 4006-4011 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-H. Kung ◽  
A. P. Goyal ◽  
D. L. Maslov ◽  
X. Wang ◽  
A. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polarized Light ◽  
Orbit Coupling ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Composite Particles ◽  
Spin Orbit Coupling ◽  
Spin Orbit ◽  
Excitation Energies ◽  
Circularly Polarized Light ◽  
Pl Emission ◽  
Strong Spin

The protected electron states at the boundaries or on the surfaces of topological insulators (TIs) have been the subject of intense theoretical and experimental investigations. Such states are enforced by very strong spin–orbit interaction in solids composed of heavy elements. Here, we study the composite particles—chiral excitons—formed by the Coulomb attraction between electrons and holes residing on the surface of an archetypical 3D TI,Bi2Se3. Photoluminescence (PL) emission arising due to recombination of excitons in conventional semiconductors is usually unpolarized because of scattering by phonons and other degrees of freedom during exciton thermalization. On the contrary, we observe almost perfectly polarization-preserving PL emission from chiral excitons. We demonstrate that the chiral excitons can be optically oriented with circularly polarized light in a broad range of excitation energies, even when the latter deviate from the (apparent) optical band gap by hundreds of millielectronvolts, and that the orientation remains preserved even at room temperature. Based on the dependences of the PL spectra on the energy and polarization of incident photons, we propose that chiral excitons are made from massive holes and massless (Dirac) electrons, both with chiral spin textures enforced by strong spin–orbit coupling. A theoretical model based on this proposal describes quantitatively the experimental observations. The optical orientation of composite particles, the chiral excitons, emerges as a general result of strong spin–orbit coupling in a 2D electron system. Our findings can potentially expand applications of TIs in photonics and optoelectronics.

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