scholarly journals Tuning Binding Tendencies of Small Molecules in Metal–Organic Frameworks with Open Metal Sites by Metal Substitution and Linker Functionalization

2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (48) ◽  
pp. 27486-27494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenqin You ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Joshua D. Howe ◽  
Dai Tang ◽  
David S. Sholl
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Rosen ◽  
M. Rasel Mian ◽  
Timur Islamoglu ◽  
Haoyuan Chen ◽  
Omar Farha ◽  
...  

<p>Metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) with coordinatively unsaturated metal sites are appealing as adsorbent materials due to their tunable functionality and ability to selectively bind small molecules. Through the use of computational screening methods based on periodic density functional theory, we investigate O<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> adsorption at the coordinatively unsaturated metal sites of several MOF families. A variety of design handles are identified that can be used to modify the redox activity of the metal centers, including changing the functionalization of the linkers (replacing oxido donors with sulfido donors), anion exchange of bridging ligands (considering μ-Br<sup>-</sup>, μ-Cl<sup>-</sup>, μ-F<sup>-</sup>, μ-SH<sup>-</sup>, or μ-OH<sup>-</sup> groups), and altering the formal oxidation state of the metal. As a result, we show that it is possible to tune the O<sub>2</sub> affinity at the open metal sites of MOFs for applications involving the strong and/or selective binding of O<sub>2</sub>. In contrast with O<sub>2</sub> adsorption, N<sub>2</sub> adsorption at open metal sites is predicted to be relatively weak across the MOF dataset, with the exception of MOFs containing synthetically elusive V<sup>2+</sup> open metal sites. As one example from the screening study, we predict that exchanging the μ-Cl<sup>-</sup> ligands of M<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(BBTA) (H<sub>2</sub>BBTA = 1<i>H</i>,5<i>H</i>-benzo(1,2-d:4,5-d′)bistriazole) with μ-OH<sup>-</sup> groups would significantly enhance the strength of O<sub>2</sub> adsorption at the open metal sites without a corresponding increase in the N<sub>2</sub> affinity. Experimental investigation of Co<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>(BBTA) and Co<sub>2</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>(BBTA) confirms that the former exhibits only weak physisorption, whereas the latter is capable of chemisorbing O<sub>2</sub> at room temperature. The chemisorption behavior is attributed to the greater electron-donating character of the μ-OH<sup>-</sup><sub> </sub>ligands and the presence of H-bonding interactions between the μ-OH<sup>-</sup> bridging ligands and the O<sub>2</sub> adsorbate.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1444-1454
Author(s):  
Xinyao Liu ◽  
Kent O. Kirlikovali ◽  
Zhijie Chen ◽  
Kaikai Ma ◽  
Karam B. Idrees ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 125 (16) ◽  
pp. 4589-4589
Author(s):  
Li-Chiang Lin ◽  
Jihan Kim ◽  
Xueqian Kong ◽  
Eric Scott ◽  
Thomas M. McDonald ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (15) ◽  
pp. 7703-7712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhana Gul-E-Noor ◽  
Matthias Mendt ◽  
Dieter Michel ◽  
Andreas Pöppl ◽  
Harald Krautscheid ◽  
...  

Crystals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Sosa ◽  
Timothy Bennett ◽  
Katherine Nelms ◽  
Brandon Liu ◽  
Roberto Tovar ◽  
...  

The inherent porous nature and facile tunability of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) make them ideal candidates for use in multiple fields. MOF hybrid materials are derived from existing MOFs hybridized with other materials or small molecules using a variety of techniques. This led to superior performance of the new materials by combining the advantages of MOF components and others. In this review, we discuss several hybridization methods for the preparation of various MOF hybrids with representative examples from the literature. These methods include covalent modifications, noncovalent modifications, and using MOFs as templates or precursors. We also review the applications of the MOF hybrids in the fields of catalysis, drug delivery, gas storage and separation, energy storage, sensing, and others.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajal Khatua ◽  
Chidharth Krishnaraj ◽  
Debendra Chandra Baruah ◽  
Pascal Van Der Voort ◽  
Himanshu Sekhar Jena

Non-lanthanide metal–organic frameworks with flexible structure and luminescence properties are systematically discussed as potential small molecule sensors.


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