Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Prepared in Ambient Air Based on Surface-Modified Perovskite Layer

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (12) ◽  
pp. 6546-6553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Liu ◽  
Wenhui Ding ◽  
Xianyong Zhou ◽  
Jishu Gao ◽  
Chun Cheng ◽  
...  
Coatings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaya Taguchi ◽  
Atsushi Suzuki ◽  
Takeo Oku ◽  
Sakiko Fukunishi ◽  
Satoshi Minami ◽  
...  

Perovskite solar cells, in which decaphenylcyclopentasilane (DPPS) layers were formed on the surface of the perovskite layer, were fabricated, and the influence on photovoltaic characteristics was investigated. The devices were fabricated by a spin-coating technique, and the surface morphology and crystal structures were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. By adding the DPPS, the fill factor and open circuit voltage were increased, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency was improved. A stability test in ambient air was carried out for seven weeks, and the photoelectric conversion efficiencies were remarkably improved for the devices with DPPS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 110753
Author(s):  
Sabastine Chinedu Ezike ◽  
Aderemi Babatunde Alabi ◽  
Amarachukwu Nneka Ossai ◽  
Adebayo Olaniyi Aina

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunho Lee ◽  
Changhee Lee ◽  
Hyung-Jun Song

Premature aging of perovskite solar cells (PSC) is one of the biggest challenges for its commercialization. Particularly, PSCs exhibit rapid degradation of photovoltaic parameters under ambient air exposure. To estimate the degradation mechanism of PSC under air exposure, we systematically analyzed the relationship between electrical traps of the PSC and its degradation. After 240 h of air exposure to the PSC, its power conversion efficiency degraded to 80% compared to its initial value. The loss mainly originated from reduced current density, which is affected by traps and carrier transport in the disordered semiconducting layer. Capacitance–voltage plots of the PSC showed that the ionic doping from the perovskite layer caused an increased number of trap sites at the buffer layer. Moreover, the extrapolation of temperature dependent open circuit voltage graphs indicated that the trap sites lead to poor carrier transport by increasing recombination losses in the aged device. Therefore, trap sites arose from the result of ion migration and caused an early degradation of PSC under air exposure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 045004
Author(s):  
Cong-Dan Bui ◽  
Van-Phuoc Cao ◽  
Van-Quy Nguyen ◽  
Thi-Hang Bui ◽  
Van-Dang Tran

Abstract Recent advances in the development of perovskite solar cells using CH3NH3PbI3 as the absorber material have reached over 18.7% in power conversion efficiency. The best performance perovskite-based cells required support of a mesoporous charge collector. In this work we present a new process for preparing perovskite solar cells with the structure of AZO/Au/AZO(AAA)/ZnO-sheets/CH3NH3PbI3/HTM/Au. Herein, ZnO nanosheets layer was prepared by electrochemical deposition method using zinc nitrate hexahydrate as nutrient solution, then annealed at 150 °C in ambient air. The results show that high crystal ZnO sheets assembled simply from AZO top layer could act as electron transporter and scaffold for perovskite layer. The presentation of ZnO scaffold was exploited to improve 19% in power conversion efficiency, offering great promise for further improvement of the low-temperature, low-cost processing solar technology.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1489
Author(s):  
Bhaskar Parida ◽  
Saemon Yoon ◽  
Dong-Won Kang

Materials and processing of transparent electrodes (TEs) are key factors to creating high-performance translucent perovskite solar cells. To date, sputtered indium tin oxide (ITO) has been a general option for a rear TE of translucent solar cells. However, it requires a rather high cost due to vacuum process and also typically causes plasma damage to the underlying layer. Therefore, we introduced TE based on ITO nanoparticles (ITO-NPs) by solution processing in ambient air without any heat treatment. As it reveals insufficient conductivity, Ag nanowires (Ag-NWs) are additionally coated. The ITO-NPs/Ag-NW (0D/1D) bilayer TE exhibits a better figure of merit than sputtered ITO. After constructing CsPbBr3 perovskite solar cells, the device with 0D/1D TE offers similar average visible transmission with the cells with sputtered ITO. More interestingly, the power conversion efficiency of 0D/1D TE device was 5.64%, which outperforms the cell (4.14%) made with sputtered-ITO. These impressive findings could open up a new pathway for the development of low-cost, translucent solar cells with quick processing under ambient air at room temperature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander D. Taylor ◽  
Qing Sun ◽  
Katelyn P. Goetz ◽  
Qingzhi An ◽  
Tim Schramm ◽  
...  

AbstractDeposition of perovskite films by antisolvent engineering is a highly common method employed in perovskite photovoltaics research. Herein, we report on a general method that allows for the fabrication of highly efficient perovskite solar cells by any antisolvent via manipulation of the antisolvent application rate. Through detailed structural, compositional, and microstructural characterization of perovskite layers fabricated by 14 different antisolvents, we identify two key factors that influence the quality of the perovskite layer: the solubility of the organic precursors in the antisolvent and its miscibility with the host solvent(s) of the perovskite precursor solution, which combine to produce rate-dependent behavior during the antisolvent application step. Leveraging this, we produce devices with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) that exceed 21% using a wide range of antisolvents. Moreover, we demonstrate that employing the optimal antisolvent application procedure allows for highly efficient solar cells to be fabricated from a broad range of precursor stoichiometries.


Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Keke Song ◽  
Xiaoping Zou ◽  
Huiyin Zhang ◽  
Chunqian Zhang ◽  
Jin Cheng ◽  
...  

The electron transport layer (ETL) is critical to carrier extraction for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Moreover, the morphology and surface condition of the ETL could influence the topography of the perovskite layer. ZnO, TiO2, and SnO2 were widely investigated as ETL materials. However, TiO2 requires a sintering process under high temperature and ZnO has the trouble of chemical instability. SnO2 possesses the advantages of low-temperature fabrication and high conductivity, which is critical to the performance of PSCs prepared under low temperature. Here, we optimized the morphology and property of SnO2 by modulating the concentration of a SnO2 colloidal dispersion solution. When adjusting the concentration of SnO2 colloidal dispersion solution to 5 wt.% (in water), SnO2 film indicated better performance and the perovskite film has a large grain size and smooth surface. Based on high efficiency (16.82%), the device keeps a low hysteresis index (0.23).


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