Aqueous-Processed Polymer/Nanocrystal Hybrid Solar Cells with Efficiency of 5.64%: The Impact of Device Structure, Polymer Content, and Film Thickness

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (4) ◽  
pp. 2025-2034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gan Jin ◽  
Haotong Wei ◽  
Zhongkai Cheng ◽  
Henan Sun ◽  
Haizhu Sun ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (29) ◽  
pp. 14111-14122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Radychev ◽  
Irina Lokteva ◽  
Florian Witt ◽  
Joanna Kolny-Olesiak ◽  
Holger Borchert ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dandan Zhao ◽  
Yinghui Wu ◽  
Bao Tu ◽  
Guichuan Xing ◽  
Haifeng Li ◽  
...  

Although a compact holes-transport-layer (HTL) film has always been deemed mandatory for perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the impact their compactness on the device performance has rarely been studied in detail. In this work, based on a device structure of FTO/CIGS/perovskite/PCBM/ZrAcac/Ag, that effect was systematically investigated with respect to device performance along with photo-physics characterization tools. Depending on spin-coating speed, the grain size and coverage ratio of those CIGS films on FTO substrates can be tuned, and this can result in different hole transfer efficiencies at the anode interface. At a speed of 4000 r.p.m., the band level offset between the perovskite and CIGS modified FTO was reduced to a minimum of 0.02 eV, leading to the best device performance, with conversion efficiency of 15.16% and open-circuit voltage of 1.04 V, along with the suppression of hysteresis. We believe that the balance of grain size and coverage ratio of CIGS interlayers can be tuned to an optimal point in the competition between carrier transport and recombination at the interface based on the proposed mechanism. This paper definitely deepens our understanding of the hole transfer mechanism at the interface of PSC devices, and facilitates future design of high-performance devices.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Wang ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Pengcheng Du ◽  
Long Chen ◽  
Jiahua Zhu ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 1245-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Wang ◽  
Chang Liu ◽  
Pengcheng Du ◽  
Jie Zheng ◽  
Xiong Gong

A bulk heterojunction device structure was developed to address the unbalanced charge carrier extraction efficiencies in perovskite hybrid solar cells.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger E. Welser ◽  
Stephen J. Polly ◽  
Mitsul Kacharia ◽  
Anastasiia Fedorenko ◽  
Ashok K. Sood ◽  
...  

Abstract Nanostructured quantum well and quantum dot III–V solar cells provide a pathway to implement advanced single-junction photovoltaic device designs that can capture energy typically lost in traditional solar cells. To realize such high-efficiency single-junction devices, nanostructured device designs must be developed that maximize the open circuit voltage by minimizing both non-radiative and radiative components of the diode dark current. In this work, a study of the impact of barrier thickness in strained multiple quantum well solar cell structures suggests that apparent radiative efficiency is suppressed, and the collection efficiency is enhanced, at a quantum well barrier thickness of 4 nm or less. The observed changes in measured infrared external quantum efficiency and relative luminescence intensity in these thin barrier structures is attributed to increased wavefunction coupling and enhanced carrier transport across the quantum well region typically associated with the formation of a superlattice under a built-in field. In describing these effects, a high efficiency (>26% AM1.5) single-junction quantum well solar cell is demonstrated in a device structure employing both a strained superlattice and a heterojunction emitter.


MRS Bulletin ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 422-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia W.P. Hsu ◽  
Matthew T. Lloyd

AbstractOrganic and hybrid (organic/inorganic) solar cells are an attractive alternative to traditional silicon-based photovoltaics due to low-temperature, solution-based processing and the potential for rapid, easily scalable manufacturing. Using oxide semiconductors, instead of fullerenes, as the electron acceptor and transporter in hybrid solar cells has the added advantages of better environmental stability, higher electron mobility, and the ability to engineer interfacial band offsets and hence the photovoltage. Further improvements to this structure can be made by using metal oxide nanostructures to increase heterojunction areas, similar to bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics. However, compared to all-organic solar cells, these hybrid devices produce far lower photocurrent, making improvement of the photocurrent the highest priority. This points to a less than optimized polymer/metal oxide interface for carrier separation. In this article, we summarize recent work on examining the polymer structure, electron transfer, and recombination at the polythiophene-ZnO interface in hybrid solar cells. Additionally, the impact of chemical modification at the donor-acceptor interface on the device characteristics is reviewed.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (20) ◽  
pp. 11095-11101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Wu ◽  
Hongwei Li ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Xiaowei Sun ◽  
Liduo Wang

The crucial role of the impact of divalent europium doping in perovskite solar cells is investigated in this work.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 1502-1513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaolai Chen ◽  
Xiaohang Du ◽  
Qingsen Zeng ◽  
Bai Yang

This review presents a general overview of polymer–nanocrystal hybrid solar cells (HSCs). The device structure and operation mechanism of bulk heterojunction HSCs are introduced, and recent works that have been done to improve the device performance or clarify the operation mechanism are summarized and discussed in detail. Also, the challenges and perspectives of HSCs are presented.


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