Metal-Doped Two-Dimensional Borophene Nanosheets for the Carbon Dioxide Electrochemical Reduction Reaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (44) ◽  
pp. 24156-24163
Author(s):  
Xuejian Xu ◽  
Xiuli Hou ◽  
Jiajie Lu ◽  
Peng Zhang ◽  
Beibei Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Metal Doped

Theoretical study on the origin of activity for the oxygen reduction reaction of metal-doped two-dimensional boron nitride materials

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 10240-10246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaofang Deng ◽  
Rongxing He ◽  
Dimao Wen ◽  
Wei Shen ◽  
Ming Li
Keyword(s):  
Boron Nitride ◽  
Oxygen Reduction Reaction ◽  
Oxygen Reduction ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Metal Doped

Two-dimensional boron nitride (2D-BN) materials doped with metallic atoms are suitable candidates for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) to replace Pt-based catalysts.

scholarly journals Polymer-metal complexes as emerging catalysts for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Sassone ◽  
Juqin Zeng ◽  
Marco Fontana ◽  
Adriano Sacco ◽  
M. Amin Farkhondehfal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Conductive Polymer ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Emeraldine Base ◽  
Hydrogen Electrode ◽  
Polymer Metal ◽  
Binder Free ◽  
Metal Doped

AbstractA class of metal-doped polyanilines (PANIs) was synthesized and investigated as electrocatalysts for the carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR). These materials show good affinity for the electrode substrate and allow to obtain stable binder-free electrodes, avoiding the utilization of expensive ionomer and additives. The emeraldine-base polyaniline (EB-PANI), in absence of metal dopant, shows negligible electrocatalytic activity and selectivity toward the CO2RR. Such behavior significantly improves once EB-PANI is doped with an appropriate cationic metal (Mn, Cu or Sn). In particular, the Sn-PANI outperforms other metal-doped samples, showing a good turnover frequency of 72.2 h−1 for the CO2RR at − 0.99 V vs the reversible hydrogen electrode and thus satisfactory activity of metal single atoms. Moreover, the Sn-PANI also displays impressive stability with a 100% retention of the CO2RR selectivity and an enhanced current density of 4.0 mA cm−2 in a 10-h test. PANI, a relatively low-cost substrate, demonstrates to be easily complexed with different metal cations and thus shows high tailorability. Complexing metal with conductive polymer represents an emerging strategy to realize active and stable metal single-atom catalysts, allowing efficient utilization of metals, especially the raw and precious ones. Graphic abstract

scholarly journals Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide on Graphene-Based Catalysts

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 572
Author(s):  
Stefan Delgado ◽  
María del Carmen Arévalo ◽  
Elena Pastor ◽  
Gonzalo García
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Noble Metals ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Catalyst Support ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Theoretical Results

The current environmental situation requires taking actions regarding processes for energy production, thus promoting renewable energies, which must be complemented with the development of routes to reduce pollution, such as the capture and storage of CO2. Graphene materials have been chosen for their unique properties to be used either as electrocatalyst or as catalyst support (mainly for non-noble metals) that develop adequate efficiencies for this reaction. This review focuses on comparing experimental and theoretical results of the electrochemical reduction reaction of carbon dioxide (ECO2RR) described in the scientific literature to establish a correlation between them. This work aims to establish the state of the art on the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide on graphene-based catalysts.

Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide with nearly 100% carbon monoxide faradaic efficiency from vacancy-stabilized single-atom active sites

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenbao Lu ◽  
Kaiyue Jiang ◽  
Diana Tranca ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Hui Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Co2 Reduction ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Single Atom ◽  
Faradaic Efficiency ◽  
Co2 Reduction Reaction

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have been rapidly rising as emerging materials in the field of energy conversion, especially for CO2 reduction reaction. However, the selectivity and running current are still beyond...

Photochemical and Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide Catalyzed by a Polyoxometalate-Organic Photosensitizer Complex

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandan Dey ◽  
Ronny Neumann
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Formic Acid ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Mass Spectroscopy ◽  
Photochemical Reactions ◽  
Reducing Agent ◽  
Covalent Attachment ◽  
Hybrid Complex ◽  
Open Face

<p>A manganese substituted Anderson type polyoxometalate, [MnMo<sub>6</sub>O<sub>24</sub>]<sup>9-</sup>, tethered with an anthracene photosensitizer was prepared and used as catalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> reduction. The polyoxometalate-photosensitizer hybrid complex, obtained by covalent attachment of the sensitizer to only one face of the planar polyoxometalate, was characterized by NMR, IR and mass spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry measurements show a catalytic response for the reduction of carbon dioxide, thereby suggesting catalysis at the manganese site on the open face of the polyoxometalate. Controlled potentiometric electrolysis showed the reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to CO with a TOF of ~15 sec<sup>-1</sup>. Further photochemical reactions showed that the polyoxometalate-anthracene hybrid complex was active for the reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> to yield formic acid and/or CO in varying amounts dependent on the reducing agent used. Control experiments showed that the attachment of the photosensitizer to [MnMo<sub>6</sub>O<sub>24</sub>]<sup>9-</sup> is necessary for photocatalysis.</p><div><br></div>

Graphene Supported Tungsten Carbide as Catalyst for Electrochemical Reduction of CO2

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahithi Ananthaneni ◽  
Rees Rankin
Keyword(s):  
Tungsten Carbide ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Co2 Reduction ◽  
Platinum Group Metal ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Metal Carbides ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Reduction Of Co2 ◽  
Co2 Reduction Reaction

<div>Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to useful chemical and fuels in an energy efficient way is currently an expensive and inefficient process. Recently, low-cost transition metal-carbides (TMCs) are proven to exhibit similar electronic structure similarities to Platinum-Group-Metal (PGM) catalysts and hence can be good substitutes for some important reduction reactions. In this work, we test graphenesupported WC (Tungsten Carbide) nanocluster as an electrocatalyst for the CO2 reduction reaction. Specifically, we perform DFT studies to understand various possible reaction mechanisms and determine the lowest thermodynamic energy landscape of CO2 reduction to various products such as CO, HCOOH, CH3OH, and CH4. This in-depth study of reaction energetics could lead to improvements and develop more efficient electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction.<br></div>

Boosting electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction performance of two-dimensional Mo porphyrin monolayers via turning the coordination environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 4178-4186
Author(s):  
Shiqiang Liu ◽  
Zhiwen Cheng ◽  
Yawei Liu ◽  
Xiaoping Gao ◽  
Yujia Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Metal Catalysts ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Coordination Environment ◽  
Nitrogen Reduction ◽  
Reaction Performance ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

Designing atomically dispersed metal catalysts for the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) is an effective approach to achieve better energy conversion efficiencies.

scholarly journals Developing Eco-Friendly and Cost-Effective Porous Adsorbent for Carbon Dioxide Capture

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1962
Author(s):  
Mahboubeh Nabavinia ◽  
Baishali Kanjilal ◽  
Noahiro Fujinuma ◽  
Amos Mugweru ◽  
Iman Noshadi
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Co2 Capture ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Polymer Networks ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Excellent Thermal Stability ◽  
Doped Polymers ◽  
Metal Doped

To address the issue of global warming and climate change issues, recent research efforts have highlighted opportunities for capturing and electrochemically converting carbon dioxide (CO2). Despite metal doped polymers receiving widespread attention in this respect, the structures hitherto reported lack in ease of synthesis with scale up feasibility. In this study, a series of mesoporous metal-doped polymers (MRFs) with tunable metal functionality and hierarchical porosity were successfully synthesized using a one-step copolymerization of resorcinol and formaldehyde with Polyethyleneimine (PEI) under solvothermal conditions. The effect of PEI and metal doping concentrations were observed on physical properties and adsorption results. The results confirmed the role of PEI on the mesoporosity of the polymer networks and high surface area in addition to enhanced CO2 capture capacity. The resulting Cobalt doped material shows excellent thermal stability and promising CO2 capture performance, with equilibrium adsorption of 2.3 mmol CO2/g at 0 °C and 1 bar for at a surface area 675.62 m2/g. This mesoporous polymer, with its ease of synthesis is a promising candidate for promising for CO2 capture and possible subsequent electrochemical conversion.

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