Change of Initial Yield of a Hydrated Electron with Uridine Monophosphate Concentration Is Related to the Excitation Photon Energy in Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (18) ◽  
pp. 3695-3700
Author(s):  
Songqiu Yang ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Xi Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Photon Energy ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Hydrated Electron ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Excitation Photon Energy ◽  
Initial Yield ◽  
Uridine Monophosphate

Nonthermalized excited states in Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes probed by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy with high photon energy excitation

2008 ◽  
Vol 86 (12) ◽  
pp. 1118-1125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherri A McFarland ◽  
Karen AWY Cheng ◽  
Felix S Lee ◽  
Frances L Cozens ◽  
Norman P Schepp
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Photon Energy ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Singular Value ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Energy Excitation ◽  
Polypyridyl Complexes ◽  
Value Decomposition

The picosecond excited state dynamics of a series of homoleptic Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes (where LL = bpy, dmb, dmeob, dfmb, or dttb) have been investigated in aqueous solution at room temperature using femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy with high photon energy excitation. All of the complexes studied produced similar spectroscopic signatures: a near-instantaneous bleach centered at 470–500 nm corresponding to the static absorption spectrum, as well as an intense absorption (475–650 nm) that decayed within the instrument response function (IRF) to form a broad, low-level absorption extending from 500–650 nm. Detailed analyses of both kinetic and spectral parameters by singular value decomposition (SVD) indicate that the excited state difference spectra contain contributions from at least three distinguishable species that have been assigned as ligand-based π* ← π* and ligand-to-metal-charge-transfer (LMCT) transitions concomitant with the loss of the ground state metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer (MLCT) transition. Kinetic information extracted at 530 nm (an optical marker for the fully intraligand-delocalized 3MLCT state) or 660 nm (LMCT transitions) appear to be biphasic in some cases with the amplitude of the IRF-limited component becoming larger with shorter wavelength excitation. Further, rise dynamics were observed at redder probe wavelengths for Ru(bpy)32+ and Ru(dttb)32+. These observations are different from those obtained using lower photon energy excitation and show that excitation wavelength strongly influences the early photophysical events in these Ru(II) complexes.Key words: ruthenium, photophysics, lasers, transient absorption spectroscopy, excited states, singular value decomposition (SVD).

Charge-Transfer Dynamics at Ag/Ni-MOF/Cu2O heterostructure in Photoelectrochemical NH3 production

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Liu ◽  
Jianmin Lu ◽  
Qianxiao Zhang ◽  
Yajie Bai ◽  
Xuliang Pang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Yield Rate ◽  
Ultrafast Transient Absorption ◽  
Charge Transfer Dynamics ◽  
Ultrafast Transient Absorption Spectroscopy

Decoration of Ag-ultrathin Ni-MOF onside Cu2O was firstly fabricated. The charge-transfer dynamics at heterostructure was in-depth revealed by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. NH3 yield rate (4.63 μg h-1 cm-2) with...

scholarly journals Attosecond x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in graphene

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Cistaro ◽  
Luis Plaja ◽  
Fernando Martín ◽  
Antonio Picón
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals Ultrafast nonequilibrium dynamic process of separate electron and hole during exciton formation in few-layer tungsten disulfide

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Chen ◽  
Sen Guo ◽  
Dabin Lin ◽  
Zhaogang Nie ◽  
Chung-Che Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Dynamic Process ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Transient Absorption ◽  
Tungsten Disulfide ◽  
Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Femtosecond Transient Absorption ◽  
Nonequilibrium Dynamic ◽  
Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Separate Electron

Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy has been employed to unravel separate initial nonequilibrium dynamic process of photo-injected electrons and holes during the formation process of the lowest excitons at the K-valley...

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