Role of Macromolecular Crowding on Stability and Iron Release Kinetics of Serum Transferrin

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (37) ◽  
pp. 8669-8683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Deepak Sharma ◽  
Rajesh Kumar
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Lisuzzo ◽  
Giuseppe Cavallaro ◽  
Stefana Milioto ◽  
Giuseppe Lazzara

AbstractIn this work, we investigated the effects of the vacuum pumping on both the loading efficiencies and the release kinetics of halloysite nanotubes filled with drug molecules dissolved in ethanol. As model drugs, salicylic acid and sodium diclofenac were selected. For comparison, the loading of the drug molecules was conducted on platy kaolinite to explore the key role of the hollow tubular morphology on the filling mechanism of halloysite. The effects of the pressure conditions used in the loading protocol were interpreted and discussed on the basis of the thermodynamic results provided by Knudsen thermogravimetry, which demonstrated the ethanol confinement inside the halloysite cavity. Several techniques (TEM, FTIR spectroscopy, DLS and $$\zeta$$ ζ -potential experiments) were employed to characterize the drug filled nanoclays. Besides, release kinetics of the drugs were studied and interpreted according to the loading mechanism. This work represents a further step for the development of nanotubular carriers with tunable release feature based on the loading protocol and drug localization into the carrier. Graphic abstract The filling efficiency of halloysite nanotubes is enhanced by the reduction of the pressure conditions used in the loading protocol.


2010 ◽  
Vol 396 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaina L. Byrne ◽  
N. Dennis Chasteen ◽  
Ashley N. Steere ◽  
Anne B. Mason

2016 ◽  
Vol 214 (7) ◽  
pp. 831-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anupam Das ◽  
Sagarika Nag ◽  
Anne B. Mason ◽  
Margarida M. Barroso

Transient “kiss and run” interactions between endosomes containing iron-bound transferrin (Tf) and mitochondria have been shown to facilitate direct iron transfer in erythroid cells. In this study, we used superresolution three-dimensional (3D) direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy to show that Tf-containing endosomes directly interact with mitochondria in epithelial cells. We used live-cell time-lapse fluorescence microscopy, followed by 3D rendering, object tracking, and a distance transformation algorithm, to track Tf-endosomes and characterize the dynamics of their interactions with mitochondria. Quenching of iron sensor RDA-labeled mitochondria confirmed functional iron transfer by an interacting Tf-endosome. The motility of Tf-endosomes is significantly reduced upon interaction with mitochondria. To further assess the functional role of iron in the ability of Tf-endosomes to interact with mitochondria, we blocked endosomal iron release by using a Tf K206E/K534A mutant. Blocking intraendosomal iron release led to significantly increased motility of Tf-endosomes and increased duration of endosome–mitochondria interactions. Thus, intraendosomal iron regulates the kinetics of the interactions between Tf-containing endosomes and mitochondria in epithelial cells.


2012 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 83a ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Haloupek ◽  
Justin Rafferty ◽  
Kayla Haloupek ◽  
Emmanuel Tejada ◽  
Tamara Mamistvalova ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 832-843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy S. Determan ◽  
Jennifer R. Graham ◽  
Katherine A. Pfeiffer ◽  
Balaji Narasimhan

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9311
Author(s):  
Michelina Catauro ◽  
Ylenia D’Errico ◽  
Antonio D’Angelo ◽  
Ronald J. Clarke ◽  
Ignazio Blanco

The aim of this work was the synthesis of hybrid materials of iron (II)-based therapeutic systems via the sol-gel method. Increasing amounts of polyethylene glycol (PEG 6, 12, 24, 50 wt%) were added to SiO2/Fe20 wt% to modulate the release kinetics of the drug from the systems. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to study the interactions between different components in the hybrid materials. The release kinetics in a simulated body fluid (SBF) were investigated, and the amount of Fe2+ released was detected via ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) after reaction with ortho-phenanthroline. Furthermore, biological characterization was carried out. The bioactivity of the synthesized hybrid materials was evaluated via the formation of a layer of hydroxyapatite on the surface of samples soaked in SBF using spectroscopy. Finally, the potential antibacterial properties of seven different materials against two different bacteria—E. coli and S. aureus—were investigated.


Biochemistry ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (13) ◽  
pp. 3701-3707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Halbrooks ◽  
Qing-Yu He ◽  
Sara K. Briggs ◽  
Stephen J. Everse ◽  
Valerie C. Smith ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1009-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar ◽  
Deepak Sharma ◽  
Rajesh Kumar ◽  
Rajesh Kumar

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