Mutual and Self-Diffusivities in Binary Mixtures of [EMIM][B(CN)4] with Dissolved Gases by Using Dynamic Light Scattering and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

2015 ◽  
Vol 119 (27) ◽  
pp. 8583-8592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Koller ◽  
Andreas Heller ◽  
Michael H. Rausch ◽  
Peter Wasserscheid ◽  
Ioannis G. Economou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Dissolved Gases ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

scholarly journals Aggregation behavior of amphiphilic cyclodextrins in a nonpolar solvent: evidence of large-scale structures by atomistic molecular dynamics simulations and solution studies

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppina Raffaini ◽  
Fabio Ganazzoli ◽  
Antonino Mazzaglia
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Dynamic Light Scattering ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Large Scale Structures ◽  
Modified Cyclodextrins ◽  
Solution Studies ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Supramolecular Aggregates

Chemically modified cyclodextrins carrying both hydrophobic and hydrophilic substituents may form supramolecular aggregates or nanostructures of great interest. These systems have been usually investigated and characterized in water for their potential use as nanocarriers for drug delivery, but they can also aggregate in apolar solvents, as shown in the present paper through atomistic molecular dynamics simulations and dynamic light scattering measurements. The simulations, carried out with a large number of molecules in vacuo adopting an unbiased bottom-up approach, suggest the formation of bidimensional structures with characteristic length scales of the order of 10 nm, although some of these sizes are possibly affected by the assumed periodicity of the simulation cell, in particular at longer lengths. In any case, these nanostructures are stable at least from the kinetic viewpoint for relatively long times thanks to the large number of intermolecular interactions of dipolar and dispersive nature. The dynamic light scattering experiments indicate the presence of aggregates with a hydrodynamic radius of the order of 80 nm and a relatively modest polydispersity, even though smaller nanometer-sized aggregates cannot be fully ruled out. Taken together, these simulation and experimental results indicate that amphiphilically modified cyclodextrins do also form large-scale nanoaggregates even in apolar solvents.

Molecular Dynamics Simulations for Loading-Dependent Diffusion of CO2, SO2, CH4, and Their Binary Mixtures in ZIF-10: The Role of Hydrogen Bond

Langmuir ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (42) ◽  
pp. 11543-11553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Li ◽  
Deshuai Yang ◽  
Trevor R. Fisher ◽  
Qi Qiao ◽  
Zhen Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

scholarly journals Interface Characteristics of Neat Melts and Binary Mixtures of Polyethylenes from Atomistic Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1059
Author(s):  
Sanghun Lee ◽  
Curtis W. Frank ◽  
Do Y. Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Surface Segregation ◽  
Surface Region ◽  
Polymer Chains ◽  
Methyl Groups ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

Molecular dynamics simulations of free-standing thin films of neat melts of polyethylene (PE) chains up to C150H302 and their binary mixtures with n-C13H28 are performed employing a united atom model. We estimate the surface tension values of PE melts from the atomic virial tensor over a range of temperatures, which are in good agreement with experimental results. Compared with short n-alkane systems, there is an enhanced surface segregation of methyl chain ends in longer PE chains. Moreover, the methyl groups become more segregated in the surface region with decreasing temperature, leading to the conclusion that the surface-segregation of methyl chain ends mainly arises from the enthalpic origin attributed to the lower cohesive energy density of terminal methyl groups. In the mixtures of two different chain lengths, the shorter chains are more likely to be found in the surface region, and this molecular segregation in moderately asymmetric mixtures in the chain length (C13H28 + C44H90) is dominated by the enthalpic effect of methyl chain ends. Such molecular segregation is further enhanced and dominated by the entropic effect of conformational constraints in the surface for the highly asymmetric mixtures containing long polymer chains (C13H28 + C150H3020). The estimated surface tension values of the mixtures are consistent with the observed molecular segregation characteristics. Despite this molecular segregation, the normalized density of methyl chain ends of the longer chain is more strongly enhanced, as compared with the all-segment density of the longer chain itself, in the surface region of melt mixtures. In addition, the molecular segregation results in higher order parameter of the shorter-chain segments at the surface and deeper persistence of surface-induced segmental order into the film for the longer chains, as compared with those in neat melt films.

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