Pulse Radiolysis Investigation of Radicals Derived from Water-Soluble Cyanine Dyes: Implications for Super-resolution Microscopy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Lisovskaya ◽  
Ian Carmichael ◽  
Anthony Harriman
Keyword(s):  
Pulse Radiolysis ◽  
Super Resolution ◽  
Cyanine Dyes ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Super Resolution Microscopy

Super-Resolution Microscopy in Studying the Structure and Function of the Cell Nucleus

Acta Naturae ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
S. S. Ryabichko ◽  
◽  
A. N. Ibragimov ◽  
L. A. Lebedeva ◽  
E. N. Kozlov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Nucleus ◽  
Super Resolution ◽  
Structure And Function ◽  
And Function ◽  
Super Resolution Microscopy

Structural Evidence of Photoisomerization Pathways in Fluorescent Proteins

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Chang ◽  
Matthew Romei ◽  
Steven Boxer
Keyword(s):  
Rational Design ◽  
Fluorescent Protein ◽  
Fluorescent Proteins ◽  
Super Resolution ◽  
Unit Cell Size ◽  
Chlorine Substituent ◽  
Gfp Chromophore ◽  
The One ◽  
Green Fluorescent ◽  
Super Resolution Microscopy

<p>Double-bond photoisomerization in molecules such as the green fluorescent protein (GFP) chromophore can occur either via a volume-demanding one-bond-flip pathway or via a volume-conserving hula-twist pathway. Understanding the factors that determine the pathway of photoisomerization would inform the rational design of photoswitchable GFPs as improved tools for super-resolution microscopy. In this communication, we reveal the photoisomerization pathway of a photoswitchable GFP, rsEGFP2, by solving crystal structures of <i>cis</i> and <i>trans</i> rsEGFP2 containing a monochlorinated chromophore. The position of the chlorine substituent in the <i>trans</i> state breaks the symmetry of the phenolate ring of the chromophore and allows us to distinguish the two pathways. Surprisingly, we find that the pathway depends on the arrangement of protein monomers within the crystal lattice: in a looser packing, the one-bond-flip occurs, whereas in a tighter packing (7% smaller unit cell size), the hula-twist occurs.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p> <p> </p>

Novel organic dyes for multicolor localization-based super-resolution microscopy

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 161-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Lehmann ◽  
Gregor Lichtner ◽  
Haider Klenz ◽  
Jan Schmoranzer
Keyword(s):  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Super Resolution ◽  
Super Resolution Microscopy

scholarly journals Bio-orthogonal Red and Far-Red Fluorogenic Probes for Wash-Free Live-Cell and Super-resolution Microscopy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Werther ◽  
Klaus Yserentant ◽  
Felix Braun ◽  
Kristin Grußmayer ◽  
Vytautas Navikas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Super Resolution ◽  
Live Cell ◽  
Fluorogenic Probes ◽  
Super Resolution Microscopy

scholarly journals Super-resolution microscopy reveals that Na+/K+-ATPase signaling protects against glucose-induced apoptosis by deactivating Bad

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristoffer Bernhem ◽  
Jacopo M. Fontana ◽  
Daniel Svensson ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Linnéa M. Nilsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Kidney Diseases ◽  
Super Resolution ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Diabetic Kidney ◽  
Renal Epithelial Cells ◽  
Apoptotic Process ◽  
Induced Apoptosis ◽  
Super Resolution Microscopy

AbstractActivation of the apoptotic pathway is a major cause of progressive loss of function in chronic diseases such as neurodegenerative and diabetic kidney diseases. There is an unmet need for an anti-apoptotic drug that acts in the early stage of the apoptotic process. The multifunctional protein Na+,K+-ATPase has, in addition to its role as a transporter, a signaling function that is activated by its ligand, the cardiotonic steroid ouabain. Several lines of evidence suggest that sub-saturating concentrations of ouabain protect against apoptosis of renal epithelial cells, a common complication and major cause of death in diabetic patients. Here, we induced apoptosis in primary rat renal epithelial cells by exposing them to an elevated glucose concentration (20 mM) and visualized the early steps in the apoptotic process using super-resolution microscopy. Treatment with 10 nM ouabain interfered with the onset of the apoptotic process by inhibiting the activation of the BH3-only protein Bad and its translocation to mitochondria. This occurred before the pro-apoptotic protein Bax had been recruited to mitochondria. Two ouabain regulated and Akt activating Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinases were found to play an essential role in the ouabain anti-apoptotic effect. Our results set the stage for further exploration of ouabain as an anti-apoptotic drug in diabetic kidney disease as well as in other chronic diseases associated with excessive apoptosis.

scholarly journals Simultaneous spatiotemporal super-resolution and multi-parametric fluorescence microscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jagadish Sankaran ◽  
Harikrushnan Balasubramanian ◽  
Wai Hoh Tang ◽  
Xue Wen Ng ◽  
Adrian Röllin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Molecule ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Growth Factor Receptor ◽  
Super Resolution ◽  
Actin Binding ◽  
Biological Knowledge ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Epidermal Growth ◽  
Molecular Brightness ◽  
Super Resolution Microscopy

AbstractSuper-resolution microscopy and single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy require mutually exclusive experimental strategies optimizing either temporal or spatial resolution. To achieve both, we implement a GPU-supported, camera-based measurement strategy that highly resolves spatial structures (~100 nm), temporal dynamics (~2 ms), and molecular brightness from the exact same data set. Simultaneous super-resolution of spatial and temporal details leads to an improved precision in estimating the diffusion coefficient of the actin binding polypeptide Lifeact and corrects structural artefacts. Multi-parametric analysis of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Lifeact suggests that the domain partitioning of EGFR is primarily determined by EGFR-membrane interactions, possibly sub-resolution clustering and inter-EGFR interactions but is largely independent of EGFR-actin interactions. These results demonstrate that pixel-wise cross-correlation of parameters obtained from different techniques on the same data set enables robust physicochemical parameter estimation and provides biological knowledge that cannot be obtained from sequential measurements.

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