“Naked” Lithium Cation: Strongly Activated Metal Cations Facilitated by Carborane Anions

2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 1931-1935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Kitazawa ◽  
Ryo Takita ◽  
Kengo Yoshida ◽  
Atsuya Muranaka ◽  
Seijiro Matsubara ◽  
...  
1981 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 597-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karim Farag ◽  
Francis Perineau ◽  
Antoine Gaset ◽  
Jacques Molinier

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 2475-2480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Brutovský ◽  
Štefan Gerej ◽  
Ján Novák ◽  
Lucia Ferdinandyová

Catalysts were prepared from VOPO4.xH2O.yH3PO4 (x = 0.3-2, y = 0.2-0.85) by reduction with SO2 up to a final temperature of 750-800 °C, and activated in a reaction mixture of 1.0-1.4% butane in air up to 500 °C. The structure characteristics and phase composition of the catalysts were found to be affected by the preparation procedure and heat treatment regime. Their diffraction lines and IR spectra revealed that the catalysts from larger and less defective crystals than catalysts which were obtained from the VOHPO4.xH2O.yH3PO4 precursor and activated in the reaction mixture at temperatures up to 500 °C. In the catalysts prepared by the above procedure, the tendency to the formation of phases of higher-condensed phosphates, in particular VO(PO3)2 or even V(PO3)3, increases with increasing n(P):n(V) ratio and is then more pronounced than with vanadium-phosphorus catalysts prepared by other procedures. The tendency to the formation of the catalytically less active condensed phosphates is partly suppressed by the embedding of modifying metal cations (Fe or Cu in this case).


1992 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herve Cheradame ◽  
F. Desbat ◽  
P. Mercier-Niddam ◽  
S. Boileau

AbstractIonically conducting materials containing PEO were prepared from telechelic di(methyl-diethoxy-silane) PEO, synthesized by the hydrosilylation of telechelic diallyl-PEO with methyldiethoxysilane. The network is obtained by the usual sol-gel chemistry. Then, it is filled with LiClO4 by diffusion of the salt and further drying. A comparison is made with the same kind of materials crosslinked using urethane chemistry. Diffusion studies show that the diffusion coefficient of solvent is similar for both types of materials, whilst the ionic conductivity is higher for the networks crosslinked with siloxane bonds. An experiment of diffusion of LiClO4 without solvent showed that this salt has a diffusion coefficient of the order of 2.10-8 cm2.sec-1 at 34°C. The conductivity calculated from this determination is compatible with the mechanism of lithium cation transport by the diffusion of salt molecules. Elasticity modulus measurements show that the salt aggregates are essentially located within the crosslinks at low concentration, but also in the PEO chains for salt concentrations higher than 1 mol/l.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (28) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Alexis T. Bell
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (46) ◽  
pp. 27105-27120
Author(s):  
Giacomo Prampolini ◽  
Marco d'Ischia ◽  
Alessandro Ferretti

An extensive exploration of the interaction PESs of phenol and catechol complexes with alkali metal cations reveals a striking effect of –OH substitution on the balance between cation-π and σ-type noncovalent interactions.


1978 ◽  
Vol 9 (39) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. GRANDJEAN ◽  
P. LASZLO ◽  
J. P. PICAVET ◽  
H. SLIWA
Keyword(s):  

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