Radical Rearrangement of Aryl/Alkylidene Malononitriles via Aza Michael Addition/Decynoformylation/Addition Sequence: An Access to α-Aminonitriles and α-Aminoamides

2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (23) ◽  
pp. 14858-14865
Author(s):  
Shubhangi P. Bhoite ◽  
Ajay H. Bansode ◽  
Gurunath Suryavanshi
Keyword(s):  
Michael Addition ◽  
Radical Rearrangement

Fatty acid ketodienes and fatty acid ketotrienes: Michael addition acceptors that accumulate in wounded and diseased Arabidopsis leaves

2000 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Vollenweider ◽  
Hans Weber ◽  
Stephanie Stolz ◽  
Aurore Chetelat ◽  
Edward E. Farmer
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Michael Addition

Ligand-Enabled γ-C(sp3)–H Olefination of Free Carboxylic Acids

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiron Kumar Ghosh ◽  
Alexander Uttry ◽  
Francesca Ghiringhelli ◽  
Arup Mondal ◽  
Manuel van Gemmeren
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

We report the ligand enabled C(sp3)–H activation/olefination of free carboxylic acids in the γ-position. Through an intramolecular Michael-addition, δ-lactones are obtained as products. Two distinct ligand classes are identified that enable the challenging palladium-catalyzed activation of free carboxylic acids in the γ-position. The developed protocol features a wide range of acid substrates and olefin reaction partners and is shown to be applicable on a preparatively useful scale. Insights into the underlying reaction mechanism obtained through kinetic studies are reported.<br>

Cupin Variants as Macromolecular Ligand Library for Stereoselective Michael Addition of Nitroalkanes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobutaka Fujieda ◽  
Miho Yuasa ◽  
Yosuke Nishikawa ◽  
Genji Kurisu ◽  
Shinobu Itoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Michael Addition ◽  
In Silico ◽  
Addition Reaction ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Point Mutations ◽  
Unsaturated Ketone ◽  
Michael Addition Reaction ◽  
Beta Barrel ◽  
Cupin Superfamily ◽  
Single Point Mutations

Cupin superfamily proteins (TM1459) work as a macromolecular ligand framework with a double-stranded beta-barrel structure ligating to a Cu ion through histidine side chains. Variegating the first coordination sphere of TM1459 revealed that H52A and H54A/H58A mutants effectively catalyzed the diastereo- and enantio-selective Michael addition reaction of nitroalkanes to an α,β-unsaturated ketone. Moreover, in silico substrate docking signified C106N and F104W single-point mutations, which inverted the diastereoselectivity of H52A and further improved the stereoselectivity of H54A/H58A, respectively.

Enantioselective Michael Addition of Malonates to Enones

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 746-773
Author(s):  
Péter Bakó ◽  
Tamás Nemcsok ◽  
Zsolt Rapi ◽  
György Keglevich
Keyword(s):  
Michael Addition ◽  
Activity Relationship ◽  
Chalcone Derivatives ◽  
Michael Additions ◽  
Michael Reactions ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
Cyclic Enones ◽  
Michael Acceptors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Enantioselective Catalysts

: Many catalysts were tested in asymmetric Michael additions in order to synthesize enantioenriched products. One of the most common reaction types among the Michael reactions is the conjugated addition of malonates to enones making it possible to investigate the structure–activity relationship of the catalysts. The most commonly used Michael acceptors are chalcone, substituted chalcones, chalcone derivatives, cyclic enones, while typical donors may be dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl, diisopropyl, dibutyl, di-tert-butyl and dibenzyl malonates. This review summarizes the most important enantioselective catalysts applied in these types of reactions.

Thia-Michael Addition Reactions in Water Using 3-[Bis(Alkylthio) Methylene] Pentane-2,4-Diones as Odorless and Efficient Thiol Equivalents

2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanyan Chai ◽  
Dewen Dong ◽  
Yan Ouyang ◽  
Yongjiu Liang ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Michael Addition ◽  
Addition Reactions

Recent Synthetic Approaches and Biological Evaluations of Amino Hexahydroquinolines and Their Spirocyclic Structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 875-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amr M. Abdelmoniem ◽  
Magda F. Mohamed ◽  
Doaa M. Abdelmoniem ◽  
Said A.S. Ghozlan ◽  
Ismail A. Abdelhamid
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Calcium Channel ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Antitubercular Agents ◽  
Sar Studies ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Synthetic Routes ◽  
Synthetic Approaches ◽  
Three Components

In this review, the recent synthetic approaches of amino hexahydroquinolines and their spirocyclic structures were highlighted. The synthetic routes include, two-components, three-components or fourcomponents reactions. The two-component [3+3] atom combination reaction represents the simplest method. It involves Michael addition of the electron rich &#946;-carbon of &#946;-enaminones to the activated double bond of cinnamonitriles followed by cyclization to yield hexahydroquinoline compounds. The bioactivity profiles and SAR studies of these compounds were also reviewed with emphasis to the utility of these substances as antimicrobial, anticancer and antitubercular agents, as well as calcium channel modulators.

l-Prolinal Dithioacetal: A Highly Effective Organocatalyst for the Direct Nitro-Michael Addition to Selected Cyclic and Aromatic Ketones

Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (17) ◽  
pp. 3356-3368
Author(s):  
Piotr Pomarański ◽  
Zbigniew Czarnocki
Keyword(s):  
Michael Addition ◽  
Ring Size ◽  
Cyclic Ketones ◽  
Asymmetric Syntheses ◽  
Aromatic Ketones ◽  
Ring Systems ◽  
Effective Catalyst ◽  
Acetophenone Derivatives ◽  
Highly Effective ◽  
Related Compounds

The synthesis of novel l-prolinal dithioacetal and its application as an organocatalyst for the direct Michael addition of cyclic ketones and acetophenone derivatives to trans-β-nitrostyrene and related compounds is described. The prolinal dithioacetal acts as effective catalyst in the case of cyclic ketones of different ring size, in particular five- and six-membered examples, as well as larger and smaller ring systems. High enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity is observed for different substrates and trans-β-nitrostyrenes. Also, the first asymmetric syntheses of selected 2-methyl-4-nitro-1,3-diphenylbutan-1-one derivatives by application of the obtained organocatalyst is presented.

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