Preparation and Characterization of a Modified-β-Cyclodextrin/β-Carotene Inclusion Complex and Its Application in Pickering Emulsions

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (46) ◽  
pp. 12875-12884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Niu ◽  
Weijun Chen ◽  
Wenxue Chen ◽  
Yonghuan Yun ◽  
Qiuping Zhong ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xupeng Yuan ◽  
Jiahao Yan ◽  
Ruizhi Hu ◽  
Yanli Li ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
...  

Recent evidences suggest that gut microbiota plays an important role in regulating physiological and metabolic activities of pregnant sows, and β-carotene has a potentially positive effect on reproduction, but the impact of β-carotene on gut microbiota in pregnant sows remains unknown. This study aimed to explore the effect and mechanisms of β-carotene on the reproductive performance of sows from the aspect of gut microbiota. A total of 48 hybrid pregnant sows (Landrace × Yorkshire) with similar parity were randomly allocated into three groups (n = 16) and fed with a basal diet or a diet containing 30 or 90 mg/kg of β-carotene from day 90 of gestation until parturition. Dietary supplementation of 30 or 90 mg/kg β-carotene increased the number of live birth to 11.82 ± 1.54 and 12.29 ± 2.09, respectively, while the control group was 11.00 ± 1.41 (P = 0.201). Moreover, β-carotene increased significantly the serum nitric oxide (NO) level and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity (P < 0.05). Characterization of fecal microbiota revealed that 90 mg/kg β-carotene increased the diversity of the gut flora (P < 0.05). In particular, β-carotene decreased the relative abundance of Firmicutes including Lachnospiraceae AC2044 group, Lachnospiraceae NK4B4 group and Ruminococcaceae UCG-008, but enriched Proteobacteria including Bilophila and Sutterella, and Actinobacteria including Corynebacterium and Corynebacterium 1 which are related to NO synthesis. These data demonstrated that dietary supplementation of β-carotene may increase antioxidant enzyme activity and NO, an important vasodilator to promote the neonatal blood circulation, through regulating gut microbiota in sows.


2021 ◽  
pp. 106731
Author(s):  
Cikun Liu ◽  
Lixin Fan ◽  
Yunyi Yang ◽  
Qixing Jiang ◽  
Yanshun Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1998 ◽  
Vol 50 (S9) ◽  
pp. 180-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Homšek ◽  
Branko Kolarić ◽  
Slavica Ristić ◽  
Ivana Kolarić

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 529-542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenna Fonseca ◽  
Marcio dos S. Rocha ◽  
Larisse C. F. Brito ◽  
Edymilaís S. Sousa ◽  
Fernanda S. Reinaldo ◽  
...  

Plant Science ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 161 (5) ◽  
pp. 1005-1010 ◽  
Author(s):  
In-Jung Kim ◽  
Kyong-Cheol Ko ◽  
Chan-Shick Kim ◽  
Won-Il Chung

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