Highland Barley Whole Grain (Hordeum vulgare L.) Ameliorates Hyperlipidemia by Modulating Cecal Microbiota, miRNAs, and AMPK Pathways in Leptin Receptor-Deficient db/db Mice

2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (42) ◽  
pp. 11735-11746
Author(s):  
Na Deng ◽  
Ziqian He ◽  
Ruixue Guo ◽  
Bisheng Zheng ◽  
Tong Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Leptin Receptor ◽  
Whole Grain ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Cecal Microbiota ◽  
Highland Barley

IRS-1/PI3K/Akt pathway and miRNAs are involved in whole grain highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) ameliorating hyperglycemia of db/db mice

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 9535-9546
Author(s):  
Na Deng ◽  
Ruixue Guo ◽  
Bisheng Zheng ◽  
Tong Li ◽  
Rui Hai Liu
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Molecular Mechanism ◽  
Mirna Expression ◽  
Akt Pathway ◽  
Whole Grain ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Highland Barley

The present investigation further unravels the underlying molecular mechanism of WGH on T2DM: IRS-1/PI3K/Akt pathway and related miRNA expression.

scholarly journals Isolation, Physicochemical Properties, and Structural Characteristics of Arabinoxylan from Hull-Less Barley

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 3026
Author(s):  
Haoyingye Yao ◽  
Yuxiao Wang ◽  
Junyi Yin ◽  
Shaoping Nie ◽  
Mingyong Xie
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Physicochemical Properties ◽  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Random Coil ◽  
Structural Basis ◽  
Nmr Analysis ◽  
Whole Grain ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Function Relationship

Arabinoxylan (HBAX-60) was fractioned from alkaline-extracted arabinoxylan (HBAX) in the whole grain of hull-less barley (Hordeum vulgare L. var. nudum Hook. f. Poaceae) by 60% ethanol precipitation, which was studied for physicochemical properties and structure elucidation. Highly purified HBAX-60 mainly composed of arabinose (40.7%) and xylose (59.3%) was created. The methylation and NMR analysis of HBAX-60 indicated that a low-branched β-(1→4)-linked xylan backbone possessed un-substituted (1,4-linked β-Xylp, 36.2%), mono-substituted (β-1,3,4-linked Xylp, 5.9%), and di-substituted (1,2,3,4-linked β-Xylp, 12.1%) xylose units as the main chains, though other residues (α-Araf-(1→, β-Xylp-(1→, α-Araf-(1→3)-α-Araf-(1→ or β-Xylp-(1→3)-α-Araf-(1→) were also determined. Additionally, HBAX-60 exhibited random coil conformation in a 0.1 M NaNO3 solution. This work provides the properties and structural basis of the hull-less barley-derived arabinoxylan, which facilitates further research for exploring the structure–function relationship and application of arabinoxylan from hull-less barley.

scholarly journals Comparison of pasting properties measured from the whole grain flour and extracted starch in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. e0216978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangyun Fan ◽  
Juan Zhu ◽  
Wenbin Dong ◽  
Yuandong Sun ◽  
Chao Lv ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Pasting Properties ◽  
Whole Grain ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Whole Grain Flour

Study on the origin traceability of Tibet highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) based on its nutrients and mineral elements

2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 128928
Author(s):  
Tangwei Zhang ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Jirong Li ◽  
Shanshan Zhao ◽  
Mengjie Qie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Mineral Elements ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Highland Barley

scholarly journals Phenolics content, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of dehulled highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 439-450 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhu ◽  
Tong Li ◽  
Xiong Fu ◽  
Arshad Mehmood Abbasi ◽  
Bisheng Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Phenolics Content ◽  
Highland Barley ◽  
Antiproliferative Activities

Ultrastructure and Senescence in an Achloroplastic Mutant of Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Dyan

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 844-845
Author(s):  
R.H.M. Cross ◽  
C.E.J. Botha ◽  
A.K. Cowan ◽  
B.J. Hartley
Keyword(s):  
Cell Wall ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Leaf Tissue ◽  
Ultrastructural Changes ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Mesophyll Cells ◽  
Lethal Mutant ◽  
Cytoplasmic Matrix ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Pinocytotic Vesicles

Senescence is an ordered degenerative process leading to death of individual cells, organs and organisms. The detection of a conditional lethal mutant (achloroplastic) of Hordeum vulgare has enabled us to investigate ultrastructural changes occurring in leaf tissue during foliar senescence.Examination of the tonoplast structure in six and 14 day-old mutant tissue revealed a progressive degeneration and disappearance of the membrane, apparently starting by day six in the vicinity of the mitochondria associated with the degenerating proplastid (Fig. 1.) where neither of the plastid membrane leaflets is evident (arrows, Fig. 1.). At this stage there was evidence that the mitochondrial membranes were undergoing retrogressive changes, coupled with disorganization of cristae (Fig. 2.). Proplastids (P) lack definitive prolamellar bodies. The cytoplasmic matrix is largely agranular, with few endoplasmic reticulum (ER) cisternae or polyribosomal aggregates. Interestingly, large numbers of actively-budding dictysomes, associated with pinocytotic vesicles, were observed in close proximity to the plasmalemma of mesophyll cells (Fig. 3.). By day 14 however, mesophyll cells showed almost complete breakdown of subcellular organelle structure (Fig. 4.), and further evidence for the breakdown of the tonoplast. The final stage of senescence is characterized by the solubilization of the cell wall due to expression and activity of polygalacturonase and/or cellulose. The presence of dictyosomes with associated pinocytotic vesicles formed from the mature face, in close proximity to both the plasmalemma and the cell wall, would appear to support the model proposed by Christopherson for the secretion of cellulase. This pathway of synthesis is typical for secretory glycoproteins.

ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ ЯЧМЕНЯ (Hordeum vulgare L.) РАЗНОГО ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ ПО ЭЛЕМЕНТАМ СТРУКТУРЫ УРОЖАЯ

2012 ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
А.В. ЖЕЛЕЗНОВ ◽  
◽  
Н.Б. ЖЕЛЕЗНОВА ◽  
Т.В. КУКОЕВА ◽  
Н.В. БУРМАКИНА ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document