scholarly journals Deposition and Source Identification of Nitrogen Heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Snow, Sediment, and Air Samples from the Athabasca Oil Sands Region

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 2981-2989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah Chibwe ◽  
Carlos A. Manzano ◽  
Derek Muir ◽  
Beau Atkinson ◽  
Jane L. Kirk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Source Identification ◽  
Oil Sands ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Athabasca Oil Sands ◽  
Air Samples ◽  
Athabasca Oil Sands Region ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic ◽  
Nitrogen Heterocyclic

scholarly journals Emissions databases for polycyclic aromatic compounds in the Canadian Athabasca Oil Sands Region – development using current knowledge and evaluation with passive sampling and air dispersion modelling data

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Qiu ◽  
Irene Cheng ◽  
Fuquan Yang ◽  
Erin Horb ◽  
Leiming Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Oil Sands ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Monitoring Network ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Athabasca Oil Sands ◽  
Voc Emissions ◽  
Fire Emissions ◽  
Athabasca Oil Sands Region ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic

Abstract. Two speciated and spatially-resolved emissions databases for polycyclic aromatic compounds (PAC) in the Athabasca oil sands region (AOSR) were developed. The first database was derived from volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions data provided by the Cumulative Environmental Management Association (CEMA) and the second database was derived from additional data collected within the Joint Canada-Alberta Oil Sands Monitoring (JOSM) program. CALPUFF modelling results for atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), alkylated PAH, and dibenzothiophenes (DBT), obtained using each of the emissions databases, are presented and compared with measurements from a passive air monitoring network. The JOSM-derived emissions resulted in better model-measurement agreement in the total PAH concentrations and for most PAH species concentrations, compared to results using CEMA-derived emissions. At local sites near oil sands mines, the percent error of the model compared to observations decreased from 30 % using the CEMA-derived emissions to 17 % using the JOSM-derived emissions. The improvement at local sites was likely attributed to the inclusion of updated tailings pond emissions estimated from JOSM activities. In either the CEMA-derived or JOSM-derived emissions scenario, the model underestimated PAH concentrations by a factor of 3 at remote locations. Potential reasons for the disagreement include forest fire emissions, re-emissions of previously deposited PAHs, and long-range transport not considered in the model. Alkylated PAH and DBT concentrations were also significantly underestimated. The CALPUFF model is expected to predict higher concentrations because of the limited chemistry and deposition modelling. Thus the model underestimation of PACs is likely due to gaps in the emissions database for these compounds and uncertainties in the methodology for estimating the emissions. Future work is required that focuses on improving the PAC emission estimation and speciation methodologies and reducing the uncertainties in VOC emissions which are subsequently used in PAC emissions estimation.

scholarly journals Emissions databases for polycyclic aromatic compounds in the Canadian Athabasca oil sands region – development using current knowledge and evaluation with passive sampling and air dispersion modelling data

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 3457-3467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Qiu ◽  
Irene Cheng ◽  
Fuquan Yang ◽  
Erin Horb ◽  
Leiming Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Oil Sands ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Monitoring Network ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Athabasca Oil Sands ◽  
Voc Emissions ◽  
Fire Emissions ◽  
Athabasca Oil Sands Region ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic

Abstract. Two speciated and spatially resolved emissions databases for polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) in the Athabasca oil sands region (AOSR) were developed. The first database was derived from volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions data provided by the Cumulative Environmental Management Association (CEMA) and the second database was derived from additional data collected within the Joint Canada–Alberta Oil Sands Monitoring (JOSM) program. CALPUFF modelling results for atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), alkylated PAHs, and dibenzothiophenes (DBTs), obtained using each of the emissions databases, are presented and compared with measurements from a passive air monitoring network. The JOSM-derived emissions resulted in better model–measurement agreement in the total PAH concentrations and for most PAH species concentrations compared to results using CEMA-derived emissions. At local sites near oil sands mines, the percent error of the model compared to observations decreased from 30 % using the CEMA-derived emissions to 17 % using the JOSM-derived emissions. The improvement at local sites was likely attributed to the inclusion of updated tailings pond emissions estimated from JOSM activities. In either the CEMA-derived or JOSM-derived emissions scenario, the model underestimated PAH concentrations by a factor of 3 at remote locations. Potential reasons for the disagreement include forest fire emissions, re-emissions of previously deposited PAHs, and long-range transport not considered in the model. Alkylated PAH and DBT concentrations were also significantly underestimated. The CALPUFF model is expected to predict higher concentrations because of the limited chemistry and deposition modelling. Thus the model underestimation of PACs is likely due to gaps in the emissions database for these compounds and uncertainties in the methodology for estimating the emissions. Future work is required that focuses on improving the PAC emissions estimation and speciation methodologies and reducing the uncertainties in VOC emissions which are subsequently used in PAC emissions estimation.

scholarly journals Mapping Indicators of Toxicity for Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in the Atmosphere of the Athabasca Oil Sands Region

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (20) ◽  
pp. 11282-11291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narumol Jariyasopit ◽  
Tom Harner ◽  
Dongmei Wu ◽  
Andrew Williams ◽  
Sabina Halappanavar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Oil Sands ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds ◽  
Athabasca Oil Sands ◽  
Athabasca Oil Sands Region ◽  
Polycyclic Aromatic
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