Surface Modulation and Chromium Complexation: All-in-One Solution for the Cr(VI) Sequestration with Bifunctional Molecules

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (13) ◽  
pp. 8373-8379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuyan Gao ◽  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Fengmin Li ◽  
Boyang Tian ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Martin Reynders ◽  
Bryan Matsuura ◽  
Marleen Bérouti ◽  
Daniele Simoneschi ◽  
Antonio Marzio ◽  
...  

<p><i>PROTACs (proteolysis targeting chimeras) are bifunctional molecules that tag proteins for ubiquitylation by an E3 ligase complex and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. They have emerged as powerful tools to control the levels of specific cellular proteins and are on the verge of being clinically used. We now introduce photoswitchable PROTACs that can be activated with the temporal and spatial precision that light provides. These trifunctional molecules, which we named PHOTACs, consist of a ligand for an E3 ligase, a photoswitch, and a ligand for a protein of interest. We demonstrate this concept by using PHOTACs that target either BET family proteins (BRD2,3,4) or FKBP12. Our lead compounds display little or no activity in the dark but can be reversibly activated to varying degrees with different wavelengths of light. Our modular and generalizable approach provides a method for the optical control of protein levels with photopharmacology and could lead to new types of precision therapeutics that avoid undesired systemic toxicity.</i><b></b></p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingyan Han ◽  
Qifang Yan ◽  
Ze Xin ◽  
Qingdong Liu ◽  
Dan Li ◽  
...  

Herein we report L-cysteine (Cys)-mediated copper nanoclusters (CuNCs) with assembly-to-monodispersion switching by pH-triggered surface modulation. Aggregated red emissive (R)-CuNCs@Cys at pH=3 turn to monodispersed blue emissive (B)-CuNCs@Cys at pH=10, which...


2021 ◽  
Vol 287 ◽  
pp. 119934
Author(s):  
Xiao Li ◽  
Wanmei He ◽  
Chuanhao Li ◽  
Bo Song ◽  
Shengwei Liu

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 801-808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Yan ◽  
Zhi-Fen Li ◽  
Zhi-Fo Guo ◽  
Zhong-Lin Lu ◽  
Feng Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Farzaneh Afshariazar ◽  
Ali Morsali ◽  
Maolin Hu

Sensitive detection of nitroaromatic compounds is of urgent need due to the serious environmental concerns. Surface modulation is a remarkable approach to alter the accessibility of the active interaction sites...


2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 4286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas W. Højfeldt ◽  
Aaron R. Van Dyke ◽  
Anna K. Mapp

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (20) ◽  
pp. 6166
Author(s):  
Serge Ismael Zida ◽  
Yue-Der Lin ◽  
Yit Lung Khung

While the sonochemical grafting of molecules on silicon hydride surface to form stable Si–C bond via hydrosilylation has been previously described, the susceptibility towards nucleophilic functional groups during the sonochemical reaction process remains unclear. In this work, a competitive study between a well-established thermal reaction and sonochemical reaction of nucleophilic molecules (cyclopropylamine and 3-Butyn-1-ol) was performed on p-type silicon hydride (111) surfaces. The nature of surface grafting from these reactions was examined through contact angle measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Cyclopropylamine, being a sensitive radical clock, did not experience any ring-opening events. This suggested that either the Si–H may not have undergone homolysis as reported previously under sonochemical reaction or that the interaction to the surface hydride via a lone-pair electron coordination bond was reversible during the process. On the other hand, silicon back-bond breakage and subsequent surface roughening were observed for 3-Butyn-1-ol at high-temperature grafting (≈150 °C). Interestingly, the sonochemical reaction did not produce appreciable topographical changes to surfaces at the nano scale and the further XPS analysis may suggest Si–C formation. This indicated that while a sonochemical reaction may be indifferent towards nucleophilic groups, the surface was more reactive towards unsaturated carbons. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first attempt at elucidating the underlying reactivity mechanisms of nucleophilic groups and unsaturated carbon bonds during sonochemical reaction of silicon hydride surfaces.


2008 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urszula Rychlewska ◽  
Beata Warżajtis ◽  
Roman Joachimiak ◽  
Zdzisław Paryzek

Reported in this paper are the syntheses and X-ray investigations of C 2 symmetrical molecular A—B—A triads consisting of two steroid units (lithocholic acid or its methyl ester) joined together by linkers derived from bifunctional molecules such as terephthalic acid or N,N′-dicarboxypiperazine. Unlike their monomeric analogues, some of these compounds form inclusion complexes. All steroidal triads form crystals that are highly pseudo-centrosymmetric, in which the constituting molecules are held together either exclusively by van der Waals forces or form lattice inclusion complexes, with guest molecules hydrogen bonded to the host. The presence of carboxyl groups promotes the inclusion of pyridine molecules and the formation of the well known carboxylic acid...pyridine hydrogen bonds. Combined with pairwise face-to-face π-stacking between pyridine rings, these hydrogen-bond interactions lead to the formation of extended supramolecular tapes, analogous to polymers. The co-crystals of pyridine and a lithocholic acid triad undergo a symmetry-lowering phase transition from a P1 cell with Z = 1 to a P1 cell with Z = 2. The two structures are virtually the same, the two independent molecules in the larger cell being related by pseudo-translation. Changes in the type of spacer between two methyl lithocholate units from planar aromatic (terephthalic acid) to highly puckered aliphatic six-membered ring (N,N′-dicarboxypiperazine) bring about inclusion properties and changes in side-chain conformation in a crystal. Although the efficient packing of these highly elongated molecules is hindered, as indicated by low values of crystal density, ranging from 1.16 to 1.19 g cm−3, several very short C...O and H...H contacts are present in the crystals.


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