scholarly journals Improved Photovoltaic Efficiency and Amplified Photocurrent Generation in Mesoporous n = 1 Two-Dimensional Lead–Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 890-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benny Febriansyah ◽  
Teck Ming Koh ◽  
Yulia Lekina ◽  
Nur Fadilah Jamaludin ◽  
Annalisa Bruno ◽  
...  
Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianqi Niu ◽  
Qifan Xue ◽  
Hin-Lap Yip

Abstract Low-dimensional metal halide perovskites have emerged as promising alternatives to the traditional three-dimensional (3D) components, due to their greater structural tunability and environmental stability. Dion-Jacobson (DJ) phase two-dimensional (2D) perovskites, which are formed by incorporating bulky organic diammonium cations into inorganic frameworks that comprises a symmetrically layered array, have recently attracted increasing research interest. The structure-property characteristics of DJ phase perovskites endow them with a unique combination of photovoltaic efficiency and stability, which has led to their impressive employment in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, we review the achievements that have been made to date in the exploitation of DJ phase perovskites in photovoltaic applications. We summarize the various ligand designs, optimization strategies and applications of DJ phase PSCs, and examine the current understanding of the mechanisms underlying their functional behavior. Finally, we discuss the remaining bottlenecks and future outlook for these promising materials, and possible development directions of further commercial processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Kasparas Rakstys ◽  
Kevin Jack ◽  
Hui Jin ◽  
Jonathan Lai ◽  
...  

AbstractEfficient and stable perovskite solar cells with a simple active layer are desirable for manufacturing. Three-dimensional perovskite solar cells are most efficient but need to have improved environmental stability. Inclusion of larger ammonium salts has led to a trade-off between improved stability and efficiency, which is attributed to the perovskite films containing a two-dimensional component. Here, we show that addition of 0.3 mole percent of a fluorinated lead salt into the three-dimensional methylammonium lead iodide perovskite enables low temperature fabrication of simple inverted solar cells with a maximum power conversion efficiency of 21.1%. The perovskite layer has no detectable two-dimensional component at salt concentrations of up to 5 mole percent. The high concentration of fluorinated material found at the film-air interface provides greater hydrophobicity, increased size and orientation of the surface perovskite crystals, and unencapsulated devices with increased stability to high humidity.


Author(s):  
Holger Röhm ◽  
Tobias Leonhard ◽  
Michael J. Hoffmann ◽  
Alexander Colsmann

Author(s):  
Luis Pazos-Outon ◽  
T. Patrick Xiao ◽  
Eli Yablonovitch

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2512
Author(s):  
Daming Zheng ◽  
Changheng Tong ◽  
Tao Zhu ◽  
Yaoguang Rong ◽  
Thierry Pauporté

During the past decade, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has risen rapidly, and it now approaches the record for single crystal silicon solar cells. However, these devices still suffer from a problem of stability. To improve PSC stability, two approaches have been notably developed: the use of additives and/or post-treatments that can strengthen perovskite structures and the use of a nontypical architecture where three mesoporous layers, including a porous carbon backcontact without hole transporting layer, are employed. This paper focuses on 5-ammonium valeric acid iodide (5-AVAI or AVA) as an additive in methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI). By combining scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), current–voltage measurements, ideality factor determination, and in-depth electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) investigations on various layers stacks structures, we discriminated the effects of a mesoscopic scaffold and an AVA additive. The AVA additive was found to decrease the bulk defects in perovskite (PVK) and boost the PVK resistance to moisture. The triple mesoporous structure was detrimental for the defects, but it improved the stability against humidity. On standard architecture, the PCE is 16.9% with the AVA additive instead of 18.1% for the control. A high stability of TiO2/ZrO2/carbon/perovskite cells was found due to both AVA and the protection by the all-inorganic scaffold. These cells achieved a PCE of 14.4% in the present work.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1521-1532
Author(s):  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Zhiyuan Xu ◽  
Xingchen Tang ◽  
Tingting Liu ◽  
Xiyue Dong ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Zhihai Liu ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Chongyang Xu ◽  
Xiaoyin Xie

Recently, Ruddlesden–Popper two-dimensional (2D) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have been intensively studied, owing to their high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and excellent long-term stability. In this work, we fabricated electron-transport-layer-free...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stav Rahmany ◽  
Lioz Etgar

Much effort has been made to push the power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) towards the theoretical limit. Recent studies have shown that post deposition treatment of barrier...


APL Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 020906
Author(s):  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Qiang Sun ◽  
Xiaoli Zhang ◽  
Yan Shen ◽  
Mingkui Wang

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