Pore Size Dependent Hysteresis Elimination in Perovskite Solar Cells Based on Highly Porous TiO2 Films with Widely Tunable Pores of 15–34 nm

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (19) ◽  
pp. 7134-7144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Shao ◽  
Songwang Yang ◽  
Lei Lei ◽  
Qipeng Cao ◽  
Yu Yu ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (28) ◽  
pp. 14254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Tricoli ◽  
Anna S. Wallerand ◽  
Marco Righettoni

2021 ◽  
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Author(s):  
Suresh Maniarasu ◽  
Vaithinathan Karthikeyan ◽  
Tulja Bhavani Korukonda ◽  
Sourava C. Pradhan ◽  
Suraj Soman ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 499 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 396-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosuke Tsuge ◽  
Kohei Inokuchi ◽  
Katsuhiro Onozuka ◽  
Ohno Shingo ◽  
Shinichiro Sugi ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Hsun Hsu ◽  
Ka-Te Chen ◽  
Pao-Hsun Huang ◽  
Wan-Yu Wu ◽  
Xiao-Ying Zhang ◽  
...  

In this study, spatial atomic layer deposition (sALD) is employed to prepare titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films by using titanium tetraisopropoxide and water as metal and water precursors, respectively. The post-annealing temperature is varied to investigate its effect on the properties of the TiO2 films. The experimental results show that the sALD TiO2 has a similar deposition rate per cycle to other ALD processes using oxygen plasma or ozone oxidant, implying that the growth is limited by titanium tetraisopropoxide steric hindrance. The structure of the as-deposited sALD TiO2 films is amorphous and changes to polycrystalline anatase at the annealing temperature of 450 °C. All the sALD TiO2 films have a low absorption coefficient at the level of 10−3 cm−1 at wavelengths greater than 500 nm. The annealing temperatures of 550 °C are expected to have a high compactness, evaluated by the refractive index and x-ray photoelectron spectrometer measurements. Finally, the 550 °C-annealed sALD TiO2 film with a thickness of ~8 nm is applied to perovskite solar cells as a compact electron transport layer. The significantly enhanced open-circuit voltage and conversion efficiency demonstrate the great potential of the sALD TiO2 compact layer in perovskite solar cell applications.


APL Materials ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 081511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindhasamy Murugadoss ◽  
Gai Mizuta ◽  
Soichiro Tanaka ◽  
Hitoshi Nishino ◽  
Tomokazu Umeyama ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 111 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 55-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrin Wessels ◽  
Miyuki Maekawa ◽  
Jiri Rathousky ◽  
Tsukasa Yoshida ◽  
Michael Wark ◽  
...  

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