The Role of Polymer Crystallizability on the Formation of Polymer-Urea-Inclusion Compounds

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 3099-3106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jialong Shen ◽  
Shanshan Li ◽  
Yavuz Caydamli ◽  
Ganesh Narayanan ◽  
Nanshan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion

Structural properties of the guest species in diacyl peroxide/urea inclusion compounds: an X-ray diffraction investigation

1990 ◽  
Vol 431 (1882) ◽  
pp. 245-269 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Structural Properties ◽  
Inclusion Compounds ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Channel Axis ◽  
Guest Molecules ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Urea Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Diacyl Peroxide ◽  
Urea Inclusion

In this paper we report single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of urea inclusion compounds containing diacyl peroxides (dioctanoyl peroxide (OP), diundecanoyl peroxide (UP), lauroyl peroxide (LP)) as the guest component. In these inclusion compounds, the host (urea) molecules crystallize in a hexagonal structure that contains linear, parallel, non-intersecting channels (tunnels). The guest (diacyl peroxide) molecules are closely packed inside these channels with a periodic repeat distance that is incommensurate with the period of the host structure along the channel axis. Furthermore, there is pronounced inhomogeneity within the guest structure: within each single crystal, there are regions in which the guest molecules are three-dimensionally ordered, and other regions in which they are only one-dimensionally ordered (along the channel axis). Although it has not proven possible to ‘determine’ the guest structures in the conventional sense, substantial information concerning their average periodicities and their orientational relationships with respect to the host has been deduced from single crystal X-ray diffraction photographs recorded at room temperature. For OP/urea, UP/urea and LP/urea, the guest structure in the three-dimensionally ordered regions is monoclinic, and six types of domain of this monoclinic structure can be identified within each single crystal. The relative packing of diacyl peroxide molecules is the same in each domain, and the different domains are related by 60° rotation about the channel axis. For each of these inclusion compounds, the offset between the ‘heights’ of the guest molecules in adjacent channels is the same ( ca . 4.6 Å (4.6 x 10 -10 m)) within experimental error, suggesting that the relative interchannel packing of the guest molecules is controlled by a property of the diacyl peroxide group. In addition to revealing these novel structural properties, the work discussed in this paper has more general relevance concerning the measurement and interpretation of single crystal X-ray diffraction patterns that are based on more than one three-dimensionally periodic reciprocal lattice. Seven separate reciprocal lattices are required to rationalize the complete X-ray diffraction pattern from each diacyl peroxide/urea crystal studied here.

Urea inclusion compounds of n-alkyl oxiranes and n-mercaptans

Tetrahedron ◽  
1963 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 873-877
Author(s):  
J. Radell ◽  
B.W. Brodman ◽  
E.D. Bergmann
Keyword(s):  
Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion

scholarly journals The true structural periodicities and superspace group descriptions of the prototypical incommensurate composite materials: Alkane/urea inclusion compounds

2016 ◽  
Vol 116 (5) ◽  
pp. 56001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Couzi ◽  
François Guillaume ◽  
Kenneth D. M. Harris ◽  
Benjamin A. Palmer ◽  
Kirsten Christensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion

Photodecomposition of alkanones in urea inclusion compounds

1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (15) ◽  
pp. 5155-5156 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. L. Casal ◽  
P. De Mayo ◽  
J. F. Miranda ◽  
J. C. Scaiano
Keyword(s):  
Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion

Superstructure Control in the Crystal Growth and Ordering of Urea Inclusion Compounds

Science ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 273 (5280) ◽  
pp. 1355-1359 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. D. Hollingsworth ◽  
M. E. Brown ◽  
A. C. Hillier ◽  
B. D. Santarsiero ◽  
J. D. Chaney
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Growth ◽  
Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion

Elastic Properties and Excessive Phonon Excitations of Urea Inclusion Compounds

2006 ◽  
Vol 334 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mielcarek ◽  
B. Mroz ◽  
T. Breczewski ◽  
A. Trzaskowska
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Properties ◽  
Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion Compounds ◽  
Urea Inclusion
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