scholarly journals The Water–Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Interface and Its Interactions with Amino Acids

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 5811-5822 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Innocenti Malini ◽  
A. R. Finney ◽  
S. A. Hall ◽  
C. L. Freeman ◽  
J. H. Harding
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate

scholarly journals Molecular dynamics simulation of protein-mediated biomineralization of amorphous calcium carbonate

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1653-1663 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sandya Rani ◽  
Moumita Saharay
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Amino Acids ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Charged Amino Acids ◽  
Living Organisms

The protein-mediated biomineralization of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in living organisms is primarily governed by critical interactions between the charged amino acids of the protein, solvent, calcium (Ca2+) and carbonate (CO32−) ions.

scholarly journals Pure hydroxyapatite synthesis originating from amorphous calcium carbonate

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michika Sawada ◽  
Kandi Sridhar ◽  
Yasuharu Kanda ◽  
Shinya Yamanaka
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Calcium Phosphate ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Phosphate Compound ◽  
Synthesis Strategy ◽  
Phosphorylation Reaction ◽  
Subsequent Calcination

AbstractWe report a synthesis strategy for pure hydroxyapatite (HAp) using an amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) colloid as the starting source. Room-temperature phosphorylation and subsequent calcination produce pure HAp via intermediate amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP). The pre-calcined sample undergoes a competitive transformation from ACC to ACP and crystalline calcium carbonate. The water content, ACC concentration, Ca/P molar ratio, and pH during the phosphorylation reaction play crucial roles in the final phase of the crystalline phosphate compound. Pure HAp is formed after ACP is transformed from ACC at a low concentration (1 wt%) of ACC colloid (1.71 < Ca/P < 1.88), whereas Ca/P = 1.51 leads to pure β-tricalcium phosphate. The ACP phases are precursors for calcium phosphate compounds and may determine the final crystalline phase.

scholarly journals On the Relation of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate and the Macromechanical Properties of Sea Urchin Spines

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1900922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Lauer ◽  
Sebastian Haußmann ◽  
Patrick Schmidt ◽  
Carolin Fischer ◽  
Doreen Rapp ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Sea Urchin ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Sea Urchin Spines

scholarly journals Transformation mechanism of amorphous calcium carbonate into calcite in the sea urchin larval spicule

2008 ◽  
Vol 105 (45) ◽  
pp. 17362-17366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Politi ◽  
R. A. Metzler ◽  
M. Abrecht ◽  
B. Gilbert ◽  
F. H. Wilt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Sea Urchin ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Transformation Mechanism

scholarly journals Amorphous calcium carbonate transforms into calcite during sea urchin larval spicule growth

1997 ◽  
Vol 264 (1380) ◽  
pp. 461-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elia Beniash ◽  
Joanna Aizenberg ◽  
Lia Addadi ◽  
Stephen Weiner
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Sea Urchin ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate

Biological control over the formation and storage of amorphous calcium carbonate by earthworms

2008 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. I. Briones ◽  
E. López ◽  
J. Méndez ◽  
J. B. Rodríguez ◽  
L. Gago-Duport
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Biological Control ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Ostwald Ripening ◽  
High Resolution Electron Microscopy ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Concentrated Suspension ◽  
Selected Area Electron Diffraction ◽  
Resolution Electron ◽  
Glandular Secretion

AbstractThe earthworm calciferous gland produces a concentrated suspension of calcium carbonate and in certain species precipitates as concretions of CaCO3, which then enter the soil. Here we investigated the initial stages of CaCO3 formation in the earthworm Lumbricus friendi by means of Fourier transform infrared and electron microscopy techniques (field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high resolution electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction). In addition, comparisons between the IR spectra of the water-dissolved carbonic anhydrase (CA) and the glandular secretion (‘milky fluid’) were performed in order to investigate the mechanisms involved in CaCO3 precipitation. Our results strongly suggest that carbonation starts with the dissolved CO2, which is transformed via deprotonation to HCO3-, then to CO32- and finally to amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC). While ACC stabilization takes place under the biological control, further transformation stages leading to calcite concretions seem to be inorganically driven by an Ostwald ripening process.

scholarly journals CALCIUM SALTS OF AMINO ACIDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN ANIMALS

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-318
Author(s):  
D. V. Lopatik ◽  
U. D. Kovalenko ◽  
Z. I. Kuvaeva ◽  
E. A. Manchik
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Therapeutic Effect ◽  
Test Substance ◽  
Calcium Salts ◽  
Treatment Of Osteoporosis ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Regeneration Of Bone Tissue ◽  
Regeneration Of Bone

Results of the study of the drug from calcium salts of amino acids (calcium diglycinate, calcium di-L-prolinate) on the model of osteoporosis in animals are described. The test substance was found to have better therapeutic effect in the regeneration of bone tissue in comparison with the drug containing calcium carbonate. The drug containing calcium salts of glycine and L-proline can be used for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

Structural characterization of amorphous calcium carbonate-binding protein: an insight into the mechanism of amorphous calcium carbonate formation

2013 ◽  
Vol 453 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingtan Su ◽  
Xiao Liang ◽  
Qiang Zhou ◽  
Guiyou Zhang ◽  
Hongzhong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Binding Protein ◽  
Homology Modelling ◽  
Size Exclusion ◽  
Structural Basis ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Carbonate Formation

ACC (amorphous calcium carbonate) plays an important role in biomineralization process for its function as a precursor for calcium carbonate biominerals. However, it is unclear how biomacromolecules regulate the formation of ACC precursor in vivo. In the present study, we used biochemical experiments coupled with bioinformatics approaches to explore the mechanisms of ACC formation controlled by ACCBP (ACC-binding protein). Size-exclusion chromatography, chemical cross-linking experiments and negative staining electron microscopy reveal that ACCBP is a decamer composed of two adjacent pentamers. Sequence analyses and fluorescence quenching results indicate that ACCBP contains two Ca2+-binding sites. The results of in vitro crystallization experiments suggest that one Ca2+-binding site is critical for ACC formation and the other site affects the ACC induction efficiency. Homology modelling demonstrates that the Ca2+-binding sites of pentameric ACCBP are arranged in a 5-fold symmetry, which is the structural basis for ACC formation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the structural basis for protein-induced ACC formation and it will significantly improve our understanding of the amorphous precursor pathway.

Phase Transformation of Magnesium Amorphous Calcium Carbonate (Mg-ACC) in a Binary Solution of Ethanol and Water

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang-Yi Liu ◽  
Jun Jiang ◽  
Min-Rui Gao ◽  
Bo Yu ◽  
Li-Bo Mao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Binary Solution ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate
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