Dimerization of the Conserved N-Terminal Domain of a Spider Silk Protein Controls the Self-Assembly of the Repetitive Core Domain

2017 ◽  
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pp. 2521-2528 ◽  
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Thomas Scheibel
2017 ◽  
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Tao Wang ◽  
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...  

Spider dragline silk is a biopolymer with excellent mechanical properties. The development of recombinant spider silk protein (RSP)-based materials with these properties is desirable. Formic acid (FA) is a spinning solvent for regenerated Bombyx mori silk fiber with excellent mechanical properties. To use FA as a spinning solvent for RSP with the sequence of major ampullate spider silk protein from Araneus diadematus, we determined the conformation of RSP in FA using solution NMR to determine the role of FA as a spinning solvent. We assigned 1H, 13C, and 15N chemical shifts to 32-residue repetitive sequences, including polyAla and Gly-rich regions of RSP. Chemical shift evaluation revealed that RSP is in mainly random coil conformation with partially type II β-turn structure in the Gly-Pro-Gly-X motifs of the Gly-rich region in FA, which was confirmed by the 15N NOE data. In addition, formylation at the Ser OH groups occurred in FA. Furthermore, we evaluated the conformation of the as-cast film of RSP dissolved in FA using solid-state NMR and found that β-sheet structure was predominantly formed.


Langmuir ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (39) ◽  
pp. 11795-11805 ◽  
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Arja Paananen ◽  
Markus B. Linder ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 936-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
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André Pfaff ◽  
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Axel H. E. Müller ◽  
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2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. B67-B75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aldo Leal-Egaña ◽  
Gregor Lang ◽  
Carolin Mauerer ◽  
Jasmin Wickinghoff ◽  
Michael Weber ◽  
...  

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