scholarly journals Carbon Dioxide Expanded Ethanol Extraction: Solubility and Extraction Kinetics of α-Pinene and cis-Verbenol

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (8) ◽  
pp. 4336-4345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Al-Hamimi ◽  
Alícia Abellan Mayoral ◽  
Larissa P. Cunico ◽  
Charlotta Turner
2007 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Marković ◽  
Z. Marković ◽  
R. McCrindle ◽  
B. Simonović

AbstractThe extraction of a coal-tar pitch with supercritical carbon dioxide was performed under optimal pressure, flow rate, and three different constant temperatures. The extraction kinetics was examined for each temperature and it was surprisingly found that the extraction rate of most components was governed by the first-order kinetics. It was assumed that this deviation from typical models of supercritical fluid extraction kinetics was caused by high pitch concentrations and low solubilities of the components.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 3340-3355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Fott ◽  
Pavel Šebesta

The kinetic parameters of reactivation of a carbonized hydrodesulphurization (HDS) catalyst by air were evaluated from combined thermogravimetric (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) data. In addition, the gaseous products leaving a temperature-programmed reactor with a thin layer of catalyst were analyzed chromatographically. Two exothermic processes were found to take part in the reactivation, and their kinetics were described by 1st order equations. In the first process (180-400 °C), sulphur in Co and Mo sulphides is oxidized to sulphur dioxide; in the second process (300-540 °C), in which the essential portion of heat is produced, the deposited carbon is oxidized to give predominantly carbon dioxide. If the reaction heat is not removed efficiently enough, ignition of the catalyst takes place, which is associated with a transition to the diffusion region. The application of the obtained kinetic parameters to modelling a temperature-programmed reactivation is illustrated on the case of a single particle.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 5052
Author(s):  
Bartłomiej Rogalewicz ◽  
Agnieszka Czylkowska ◽  
Piotr Anielak ◽  
Paweł Samulkiewicz

Absorbents used in closed and semi-closed circuit environments play a key role in preventing carbon dioxide poisoning. Here we present an analysis of one of the most common carbon dioxide absorbents—soda lime. In the first step, we analyzed the composition of fresh and used samples. For this purpose, volumetric and photometric analyses were introduced. Thermal properties and decomposition patterns were also studied using thermogravimetric and X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD) analyses. We also investigated the kinetics of carbon dioxide absorption under conditions imitating a closed-circuit environment.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 3711-3715 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong-Pil Kang ◽  
Yutaek Seo ◽  
Wonho Jang

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