Influence of Solvent Vapors on the Occurrence of Turbidity during Color Development with the Nessler Reagent.

1964 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 249-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. F. Moore ◽  
D. L. Harris
Keyword(s):  
Color Development ◽  
Nessler Reagent ◽  
Influence Of Solvent ◽  
Solvent Vapors

Relaxation of Nanostructured Molecular Materials Under The Influence of Solvent Vapors

2002 ◽  
pp. 347-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Shirshov ◽  
B. Snopok ◽  
O. Rengevych ◽  
V. Kalchenko ◽  
A. Coleman
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Materials ◽  
Influence Of Solvent ◽  
Solvent Vapors

Effects of Sugar and Nitrogen Content in Peel on Color Development in Satsuma Mandarin Fruits

1989 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshihiko TAKAGI ◽  
Yukinao MASUDA ◽  
Tomoko OHNISHI ◽  
Tetsuo SUZUKI
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Content ◽  
Satsuma Mandarin ◽  
Color Development

On the conformational structure of nicotinamide and methyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 2633-2638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Jörg Hofmann ◽  
Josef Kuthan
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Continuum Model ◽  
Model Analysis ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Conformational Structure ◽  
Influence Of Solvent

The conformation of nicotinamide (I) and 1-methyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide (II) was examined using the NDDO method. The influence of solvent on the molecular structure of the title compounds was estimated by means of a continuum model. Analysis of the NDDO wave functions contributes to the knowledge about the mechanism of the NADH reduction.

Influence of solvent polarity on the dual fluorescence of p-N,N-dimethylaminobenzonitrile: An AM1 theoretical study

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 1891-1895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Ertl
Keyword(s):  
Excited State ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Solvent Polarity ◽  
Semiempirical Method ◽  
Dual Fluorescence ◽  
Long Wavelength ◽  
Polar Media ◽  
Wavelength Emission ◽  
Ground State Geometry ◽  
Influence Of Solvent

Twisting of the NMe2 group in p-N,N-dimethylaminobenzonitrile (DMABN) was investigated using AM1 semiempirical method with configuration interaction. Effect of polar media was considered by placing + and - charge centers ("sparkles") at appropriate places opposite the molecule. Optimized ground state geometry of DMABN is slightly twisted with the lowest vertical excited state of 1B character. As the polarity of media increases and/or the - NMe2 group twists, the symmetric 1A excited state having considerable charge separation becomes energetically favorable. Anomalous long-wavelength emission of DMABN comes from this state.

scholarly journals Transcriptomic Analysis of the Anthocyanin Biosynthetic Pathway Reveals the Molecular Mechanism Associated with Purple Color Formation in Dendrobium Nestor

Life ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Xueqiang Cui ◽  
Jieling Deng ◽  
Changyan Huang ◽  
Xuan Tang ◽  
Xianmin Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanism ◽  
Developmental Stages ◽  
Anthocyanin Biosynthesis ◽  
Transcriptome Profiling ◽  
Flower Color ◽  
Flower Bud ◽  
Color Formation ◽  
Color Development ◽  
Purple Coloration ◽  
Purple Color

Dendrobium nestor is a famous orchid species in the Orchidaceae family. There is a diversity of flower colorations in the Dendrobium species, but knowledge of the genes involved and molecular mechanism underlying the flower color formation in D. nestor is less studied. Therefore, we performed transcriptome profiling using Illumina sequencing to facilitate thorough studies of the purple color formation in petal samples collected at three developmental stages, namely—flower bud stage (F), half bloom stage (H), and full bloom stage (B) in D. nestor. In addition, we identified key genes and their biosynthetic pathways as well as the transcription factors (TFs) associated with purple flower color formation. We found that the phenylpropanoid–flavonoid–anthocyanin biosynthesis genes such as phenylalanine ammonia lyase, chalcone synthase, anthocyanidin synthase, and UDP-flavonoid glucosyl transferase, were largely up-regulated in the H and B samples as compared to the F samples. This upregulation might partly account for the accumulation of anthocyanins, which confer the purple coloration in these samples. We further identified several differentially expressed genes related to phytohormones such as auxin, ethylene, cytokinins, salicylic acid, brassinosteroid, and abscisic acid, as well as TFs such as MYB and bHLH, which might play important roles in color formation in D. nestor flower. Sturdy upregulation of anthocyanin biosynthetic structural genes might be a potential regulatory mechanism in purple color formation in D. nestor flowers. Several TFs were predicted to regulate the anthocyanin genes through a K-mean clustering analysis. Our study provides valuable resource for future studies to expand our understanding of flower color development mechanisms in D. nestor.

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