Gas Chromatographic Determination of Ethyl Alcohol in Blood for Medicolegal Purposes. Separation of Other Volatiles from Blood or Aqueous Solution.

1962 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1234-1236 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Parker ◽  
C. R. Fontan ◽  
J. L. Yee ◽  
P. L. Kirk
1985 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 952-954
Author(s):  
Maria Luisa Serralheiro ◽  
Maria Lurdes Quinta

Abstract A method has been developed for the detection of aflatoxin Mi in milk. The toxin is extracted with chloroform, the extract is evaporated, and the residue is partitioned between carbon tetrachloride and an aqueous saline-methanol solution. The toxin is once again extracted with chloroform from the methanol solution and analyzed by thin layer chromatography. The limit of detection of Mi in powdered milk is 0.5 μg/ kg; recoveries of added Mj are about 83%. The limit of detection can be improved to 0.3 μg/kg if the plate is sprayed with an aqueous solution of H2S04 after development.


1973 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-67
Author(s):  
Harvey K Hundley

Abstract A GLC method for the determination of sorbitol has been collaboratively studied. Sugar and sugar alcohols are extracted from the bakery products by methanol and the solvent is evaporated. Acetate derivatives are then formed by addition of acetic anhydride in pyridine, and the derivatives are extracted from an aqueous solution with chloroform and analyzed by flame ionization GLC. Collaborative results show a recovery ranging from 90 to 102% sorbitol from bakery products containing 1.5 to 7% sorbitol. The method has been adopted as official first action.


1972 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-186
Author(s):  
F E Gainer ◽  
W J Chiasson

Abstract A GLC method is described for the determination of the dimethyl ether of diethylstilbestrol (DME) in diethylstilbestrol (DES). A 1 g sample of DES is dissolved in an aqueous solution of 0.5N NaOH and then extracted with a chloroform solution containing benefin, the internal standard. An aliquot of the chloroform layer is chromatographed and the DME peak is measured relative to the internal standard peak. The method was tested for accuracy within the 11–110 ppm range and a linear plot of detector response vs. concentration was obtained.


1964 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 565-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yael Arad ◽  
Moshe Levy ◽  
Moshe Levy ◽  
David Vofsi

1986 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 941-943
Author(s):  
Tomoko Nagata ◽  
Masanobu Saeki

Abstract A method is presented for determination of amprolium residues in chicken muscles by a liquid chromatographic post-column reaction system. The drug is extracted from muscles with methanol, and the extract is concentrated to 3-4 mL. This aqueous solution is rinsed with n-hexane and cleaned up by alumina column chromatography. The drug is separated from the interferences on a LiChrosorb RP-8 column, reacted with ferricyanide in alkaline solution, and quantitated by fluorometric detection at 367 nm (excitation) and 470 nm (emission). Recoveries of amprolium added to chicken muscles at levels of 0.1 and 0.2 ppm were 74.9 and 80.9%, respectively. The detection limit was 1 ng for amprolium standard and 0.01 ppm in chicken muscles.


2012 ◽  
Vol 714 ◽  
pp. 121-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia Terborg ◽  
Sascha Nowak ◽  
Stefano Passerini ◽  
Martin Winter ◽  
Uwe Karst ◽  
...  

1974 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
John L Allen ◽  
Joe B Sills

Abstract A procedure for the determination of 3-trifluormethyl-4-nitrophenol (TFM) in fish tissues is described. Homogenized tissues are extracted with hexane-ethyl ether; the extract is cleaned up by partitioning the TFM from the extracting solvent into 0.1N NaOH, acidifying the aqueous solution, and partitioning again with hexaneethyl ether. The TFM is methylated with diazomethane and analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography, using electron capture detection. Recoveries ranged from 75 to 100% from fish muscles that were spiked with 0.01—2.00 μg TFM/g.


1978 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 214-216
Author(s):  
D Ronald Erney

Abstract A gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) method developed by other workers for determining pentachlorophenol (PCP) in water has been adapted for determining PCP in raw and homogenized milk. PCP is extracted from milk with benzene and from the benzene into a potassium carbonate solution. Acetic anhydride is added to the aqueous solution to form PCP acetate, which is extracted into hexane and then determined by electron capture GLC. Duplicate determinations of PCP in milk fortified at levels of 0.02, 0.2, and 2.0 ppm gave respective average recoveries of 80.0, 87.2, and 85.0%. PCP levels as low as 0.005 ppm can be detected in 20 g milk.


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