Two-Dimensional Paper Chromatography Using One-Dimensional Apparatus

1952 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1673-1675 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Boggs
Keyword(s):  
Paper Chromatography ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional

PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF COMPLEX BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS BY SOLVENT REDEVELOPMENT WITHOUT PRIOR REMOVAL OF SALTS OR PROTEINS

1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1137-1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur E. Pasieka
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Paper Chromatography ◽  
Filter Paper ◽  
Complex Mixtures ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Equivalent Time ◽  
Biological Compounds ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Subsequent Staining

A solvent redeveloping technique has been devised by which amino acids, peptides, and sugars can be separated from complex mixtures in the presence of high concentrations of salts and proteins. The separations are effected by two to four successive 18-hour solvent developments with drying between each 18-hour period before subsequent staining of the chromatograms. Better separations and resolutions are obtained by such successive 18-hour solvent developments than by one continuous solvent development for an equivalent time. The effect of these redevelopments on the separations and resolutions of biological compounds is illustrated at various stages by photographs of one- and two-dimensional chromatograms. The redevelopment technique requires filter paper sheets up to 4 ft in length for one-dimensional analytical and preparative types of chromatograms.

PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF COMPLEX BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS BY SOLVENT REDEVELOPMENT WITHOUT PRIOR REMOVAL OF SALTS OR PROTEINS

1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 1137-1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur E. Pasieka
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Paper Chromatography ◽  
Filter Paper ◽  
Complex Mixtures ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Equivalent Time ◽  
Biological Compounds ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Subsequent Staining

A solvent redeveloping technique has been devised by which amino acids, peptides, and sugars can be separated from complex mixtures in the presence of high concentrations of salts and proteins. The separations are effected by two to four successive 18-hour solvent developments with drying between each 18-hour period before subsequent staining of the chromatograms. Better separations and resolutions are obtained by such successive 18-hour solvent developments than by one continuous solvent development for an equivalent time. The effect of these redevelopments on the separations and resolutions of biological compounds is illustrated at various stages by photographs of one- and two-dimensional chromatograms. The redevelopment technique requires filter paper sheets up to 4 ft in length for one-dimensional analytical and preparative types of chromatograms.

A one-dimensional self-gravitating stellar gas

1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 46-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lecar
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Motion Picture ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Phase Space Distribution ◽  
Dimensional Phase Space ◽  
The Mean

“Dynamical mixing”, i.e. relaxation of a stellar phase space distribution through interaction with the mean gravitational field, is numerically investigated for a one-dimensional self-gravitating stellar gas. Qualitative results are presented in the form of a motion picture of the flow of phase points (representing homogeneous slabs of stars) in two-dimensional phase space.

State-of-the-Art of Modeling Surface Water Impoundments

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 241-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
P A Krenkel ◽  
R H French
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Rate Coefficients ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Integral Energy ◽  
Range Of Values ◽  
Dimensional Integral ◽  
Water Impoundment

The state-of-the-art of surface water impoundment modeling is examined from the viewpoints of both hydrodynamics and water quality. In the area of hydrodynamics current one dimensional integral energy and two dimensional models are discussed. In the area of water quality, the formulations used for various parameters are presented with a range of values for the associated rate coefficients.

The formation of gas hydrates under shock wave impact on the bubble media (two-dimensional case)

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
M.N. Galimzianov ◽  
I.A. Chiglintsev ◽  
U.O. Agisheva ◽  
V.A. Buzina
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Gas Hydrates ◽  
Hydrate Formation ◽  
Dimensional Case ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Wave Impact ◽  
Bubble Liquid ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bubble Media ◽  
Main Factors

Formation of gas hydrates under shock wave impact on bubble media (two-dimensional case) The dynamics of plane one-dimensional shock waves applied to the available experimental data for the water–freon media is studied on the base of the theoretical model of the bubble liquid improved with taking into account possible hydrate formation. The scheme of accounting of the bubble crushing in a shock wave that is one of the main factors in the hydrate formation intensification with increasing shock wave amplitude is proposed.

Modifications of the Godunov method for computing disturbance propagation in an elastic body

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Aganin ◽  
N.A. Khismatullina
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Body ◽  
Godunov Method ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Problem ◽  
Order Accuracy ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Disturbance Propagation ◽  
Linear Waves ◽  
Longitudinal And Shear Waves ◽  
Contact Discontinuities

Numerical investigation of efficiency of UNO- and TVD-modifications of the Godunov method of the second order accuracy for computation of linear waves in an elastic body in comparison with the classical Godunov method is carried out. To this end, one-dimensional cylindrical Riemann problems are considered. It is shown that the both modifications are considerably more accurate in describing radially converging as well as diverging longitudinal and shear waves and contact discontinuities both in one- and two-dimensional problem statements. At that the UNO-modification is more preferable than the TVD-modification because exact implementation of the TVD property in the TVD-modification is reached at the expense of “cutting” solution extrema.

Investigation of two-dimensional nonstationary processes of outflow a gas-saturated liquid from axisymmetric vessels

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
R.Kh. Bolotnova ◽  
V.A. Buzina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Numerical Model ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Phase Model ◽  
Test Problems ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Nonstationary Processes ◽  
Saturated Liquid ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
One Dimensional

The two-dimensional and two-phase model of the gas-liquid mixture is constructed. The validity of numerical model realization is justified by using a comparative analysis of test problems solution with one-dimensional calculations. The regularities of gas-saturated liquid outflow from axisymmetric vessels for different geometries are established.

Load Spectrum Compiling and Fatigue Life Estimation of the Automobile Wheel Hub

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xintian Liu ◽  
Yang Qu ◽  
Xiaobing Yang ◽  
Yongfeng Shen
Keyword(s):  
Fatigue Life ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Load Spectrum ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Life Estimation ◽  
Load Spectra ◽  
Fatigue Life Estimation ◽  
Program Load Spectrum ◽  
Program Load

Background:: In the process of high-speed driving, the wheel hub is constantly subjected to the impact load from the ground. Therefore, it is important to estimate the fatigue life of the hub in the design and production process. Objective:: This paper introduces a method to study the fatigue life of car hub based on the road load collected from test site. Methods:: Based on interval analysis, the distribution characteristics of load spectrum are analyzed. The fatigue life estimation of one - dimensional and two - dimensional load spectra is compared by compiling load spectra. Results:: According to the S-N curve cluster and the one-dimensional program load spectrum, the estimated range fatigue life of the hub is 397,100 km to 529,700 km. For unsymmetrical cyclic loading, each level means and amplitude of load were obtained through the Goodman fatigue empirical formula, and then according to S-N curve clusters in the upper and lower curves and two-dimensional program load spectrum, estimates the fatigue life of wheel hub of the interval is 329900 km to 435200 km, than one-dimensional load spectrum fatigue life was reduced by 16.9% - 17.8%. Conclusion:: This paper lays a foundation for the prediction of fatigue life and the bench test of fatigue durability of auto parts subjected to complex and variable random loads. At the same time, the research method can also be used to estimate the fatigue life of other bearing parts or high-speed moving parts and assemblies.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document