Shapes of Polyelectrolyte Titration Curves. 1. Well-Behaved Strong Polyelectrolytes

2007 ◽  
Vol 79 (21) ◽  
pp. 8114-8117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Pelton ◽  
Bernard Cabane ◽  
Yuguo Cui ◽  
Howard Ketelson
Keyword(s):  
Titration Curves ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Titration

Shapes of Polyelectrolyte Titration Curves. 2. The Deviant Behavior of Labile Polyelectrolytes

2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (21) ◽  
pp. 8198-8203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuguo Cui ◽  
Robert Pelton ◽  
Howard Ketelson
Keyword(s):  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Titration Curves ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Titration

Complex formation of modified chitosan and carboxymethyl cellulose and its effect on paper properties

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 29-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
PEDRAM FATEHI ◽  
LIYING QIAN ◽  
RATTANA KITITERAKUN ◽  
THIRASAK RIRKSOMBOON ◽  
HUINING XIAO
Keyword(s):  
Carboxymethyl Cellulose ◽  
Polymer System ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Paper Strength ◽  
Anionic Polymer ◽  
Paper Properties ◽  
Modified Chitosan ◽  
Layer By Layer Assembly ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Titration ◽  
Layer Assembly

The application of an oppositely charged dual polymer system is a promising approach to enhance paper strength. In this work, modified chitosan (MCN), a cationic polymer, and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), an anionic polymer, were used sequentially to improve paper strength. The adsorption of MCN on cellulose fibers was analyzed via polyelectrolyte titration. The formation of MCN/CMC complex in water and the deposition of this complex on silicon wafers were investigated by means of atomic force microscope and quasi-elastic light scattering techniques. The results showed that paper strength was enhanced slightly with a layer-by-layer assembly of the polymers. However, if the washing stage, which was required for layer-by-layer assembly, was eliminated, the MCN/CMC complex was deposited on fibers more efficiently, and the paper strength was improved more significantly. The significant improvement was attributed to the extra development of fiber bonding, confirmed further by scanning electron microscope observation of the bonding area of fibers treated with or without washing. However, the brightness of papers was somewhat decreased by the deposition of the complex on fibers. Higher paper strength also was achieved using rapid drying rather than air drying.

scholarly journals KD determination from time-resolved experiments on live cells with LigandTracer and reconciliation with end-point flow cytometry measurements

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Spiegelberg ◽  
Jonas Stenberg ◽  
Pascale Richalet ◽  
Marc Vanhove
Keyword(s):  
Flow Cytometry ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Surface Receptors ◽  
Full Characterization ◽  
End Point ◽  
Titration Curves ◽  
Kinetics Of

AbstractDesign of next-generation therapeutics comes with new challenges and emulates technology and methods to meet them. Characterizing the binding of either natural ligands or therapeutic proteins to cell-surface receptors, for which relevant recombinant versions may not exist, represents one of these challenges. Here we report the characterization of the interaction of five different antibody therapeutics (Trastuzumab, Rituximab, Panitumumab, Pertuzumab, and Cetuximab) with their cognate target receptors using LigandTracer. The method offers the advantage of being performed on live cells, alleviating the need for a recombinant source of the receptor. Furthermore, time-resolved measurements, in addition to allowing the determination of the affinity of the studied drug to its target, give access to the binding kinetics thereby providing a full characterization of the system. In this study, we also compared time-resolved LigandTracer data with end-point KD determination from flow cytometry experiments and hypothesize that discrepancies between these two approaches, when they exist, generally come from flow cytometry titration curves being acquired prior to full equilibration of the system. Our data, however, show that knowledge of the kinetics of the interaction allows to reconcile the data obtained by flow cytometry and LigandTracer and demonstrate the complementarity of these two methods.

scholarly journals Potentiometric Surfactant Sensor Based on 1,3-Dihexadecyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium for Anionic Surfactants in Detergents and Household Care Products

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3627
Author(s):  
Nikola Sakač ◽  
Dubravka Madunić-Čačić ◽  
Dean Marković ◽  
Lucija Hok ◽  
Robert Vianello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anionic Surfactants ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Ion Pair ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Potentiometric Response ◽  
Titration Curves ◽  
Signal Change ◽  
Nernstian Slope ◽  
Good Agreement

A 1,3-dihexadecyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-3-ium-tetraphenylborate (DHBI-TPB) ion-pair implemented in DHBI-TPB surfactant sensor was used for the potentiometric quantification of anionic surfactants in detergents and commercial household care products. The DHBI-TPB ion-pair was characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and computational analysis which revealed a crucial contribution of the C–H∙∙∙π contacts for the optimal complex formation. The DHBI-TPB sensor potentiometric response showed excellent analytical properties and Nernstian slope for SDS (60.1 mV/decade) with LOD 3.2 × 10−7 M; and DBS (58.4 mV/decade) with LOD 6.1 × 10−7 M was obtained. The sensor possesses exceptional resistance to different organic and inorganic interferences in broad pH (2–10) range. DMIC used as a titrant demonstrated superior analytical performances for potentiometric titrations of SDS, compared to other tested cationic surfactants (DMIC > CTAB > CPC > Hyamine 1622). The combination of DHBI-TPB sensor and DMIC was successfully employed to perform titrations of the highly soluble alkane sulfonate homologues. Nonionic surfactants (increased concentration and number of EO groups) had a negative impact on anionic surfactant titration curves and a signal change. The DHBI-TPB sensor was effectively employed for the determination of technical grade anionic surfactants presenting the recoveries from 99.5 to 101.3%. The sensor was applied on twelve powered samples as well as liquid-gel and handwashing home care detergents containing anionic surfactants. The obtained results showed good agreement compared to the outcomes measured by ISE surfactant sensor and a two-phase titration method. The developed DHBI-TPB surfactant sensor could be used for quality control in industry and has great potential in environmental monitoring.

Reaction of metallic nitrilotriacetates with histamine

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 1269-1273 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Beauchamp ◽  
J. Israeli ◽  
H. Saulnier
Keyword(s):  
Potentiometric Titration ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Amino Group ◽  
Mixed Complex ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Titration Curves ◽  
Terminal Amino ◽  
Complex Ion

Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Zn(II) nitrilotriacetates (MeX−) react with histamine nitrate (LH+) to form a protonated mixed complex MeXLH where the metal appears to be bound only to the tertiary imidazolic nitrogen of histaminium ion. At higher pH values the proton dissociates to yield a mixed complex ion MeXL− in which both the imidazolic nitrogen and the terminal amino group are coordinated. The formation constants of these species were calculated from the potentiometric titration curves.

On the Indirect Polyelectrolyte Titration of Cellulosic Fibers. Conditions for Charge Stoichiometry and Comparison with ESCA

Langmuir ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 824-830 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Elisabet Horvath ◽  
Tom Lindström ◽  
Janne Laine
Keyword(s):  
Cellulosic Fibers ◽  
Polyelectrolyte Titration

scholarly journals Assessment of Two Theoretical Methods to Estimate Potentiometric Titration Curves of Peptides:  Comparison with Experiment

2006 ◽  
Vol 110 (9) ◽  
pp. 4451-4458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Makowska ◽  
Katarzyna Bagiñska ◽  
Mariusz Makowski ◽  
Anna Jagielska ◽  
Adam Liwo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Potentiometric Titration ◽  
Theoretical Methods ◽  
Titration Curves ◽  
Comparison With Experiment
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