Effect of Nonionic Fluorosurfactant on the Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence of the Tris(2,2‘-bipyridine)ruthenium(II)/Tri-n-propylamine System:  Lower Oxidation Potential and Higher Emission Intensity

2004 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 1768-1772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Li ◽  
Yanbing Zu
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (27) ◽  
pp. 15413-15417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Fiorani ◽  
Giovanni Valenti ◽  
Irkham ◽  
Francesco Paolucci ◽  
Yasuaki Einaga

In this work, we quantify the electrogenerated chemiluminescence arising from the reaction of electrogenerated tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(iii) with hydroxyl ions, in terms of emission intensity and reaction rate.


1996 ◽  
Vol 425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Watanabe ◽  
N. Koide

AbstractNovel side chain type liquid crystalline polymers, polythiophene and poly(aryleneethynylene) [PAE], containing a mesogenic group in the side chain were synthesized. Polythiophene derivatives were obtained by dehalogenative polycondensation with zero-valence nickel complex under mild condition. PAE type polymers were obtained by coupling dihalo aromatic compound with diethynyl aromatic compound. Their thermal properties were examined by differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy and X-ray diffractometry. All polymers exhibited a smectic or nematic mesophase depending upon the polymer backbone and pendant mesogenic group. Polythiophene derivatives exhibited electrochemical activity. Annealing polythiophene derivatives led to a lower oxidation potential and a higher conductivity. The degree of the orientation of the polymer backbone was supported by polarized UV-vis measurement. An effective conjugated length became longer by introducing thiophene rings into the polymer backbone. A high quantum yield of fluorescence was observed for PAE type polymers.


Author(s):  
D. N. Braski ◽  
P. D. Goodell ◽  
J. V. Cathcart ◽  
R. H. Kane

It has been known for some time that the addition of small oxide particles to an 80 Ni—20 Cr alloy not only increases its elevated-temperature strength, but also markedly improves its resistance to oxidation. The mechanism by which the oxide dispersoid enhances the oxidation resistance is being studied collaboratively by ORNL and INCO Alloy Products Company.Initial experiments were performed using INCONEL alloy MA754, which is nominally: 78 Ni, 20 Cr, 0.05 C, 0.3 Al, 0.5 Ti, 1.0 Fe, and 0.6 Y2O3 (wt %).Small disks (3 mm diam × 0.38 mm thick) were cut from MA754 plate stock and prepared with two different surface conditions. The first was prepared by mechanically polishing one side of a disk through 0.5 μm diamond on a syntron polisher while the second used an additional sulfuric acid-methanol electropolishing treatment to remove the cold-worked surface layer. Disks having both surface treatments were oxidized in a radiantly heated furnace for 30 s at 1000°C. Three different environments were investigated: hydrogen with nominal dew points of 0°C, —25°C, and —55°C. The oxide particles and films were examined in TEM by using extraction replicas (carbon) and by backpolishing to the oxide/metal interface. The particles were analyzed by EDS and SAD.


2014 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 1061-1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.C. Panigrahi ◽  
S.K. Ray

Abstract The paper addresses an electro-chemical method called wet oxidation potential technique for determining the susceptibility of coal to spontaneous combustion. Altogether 78 coal samples collected from thirteen different mining companies spreading over most of the Indian Coalfields have been used for this experimental investigation and 936 experiments have been carried out by varying different experimental conditions to standardize this method for wider application. Thus for a particular sample 12 experiments of wet oxidation potential method were carried out. The results of wet oxidation potential (WOP) method have been correlated with the intrinsic properties of coal by carrying out proximate, ultimate and petrographic analyses of the coal samples. Correlation studies have been carried out with Design Expert 7.0.0 software. Further, artificial neural network (ANN) analysis was performed to ensure best combination of experimental conditions to be used for obtaining optimum results in this method. All the above mentioned analysis clearly spelt out that the experimental conditions should be 0.2 N KMnO4 solution with 1 N KOH at 45°C to achieve optimum results for finding out the susceptibility of coal to spontaneous combustion. The results have been validated with Crossing Point Temperature (CPT) data which is widely used in Indian mining scenario.


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