Aluminum-coated cell for fluorescence signal enhancement

1983 ◽  
Vol 55 (14) ◽  
pp. 2464-2466 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. M. Vermorken ◽  
C. M. A. A. Goos ◽  
M. W. A. C. Hukkelhoven ◽  
M. Coelen
Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1424-1436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manpreet Singh ◽  
Ruibin Jiang ◽  
Heidi Coia ◽  
Daniel S. Choi ◽  
Anginelle Alabanza ◽  
...  

We have carried out a combined experimental and simulation study identifying the key physical and optical parameters affecting the biomolecular fluorescence signal enhancement measured on ZnO NRs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 6203-6207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Choi ◽  
Insung S. Choi ◽  
Gil Sun Lee ◽  
Dong June Ahn

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Damiano Verardo ◽  
Leena Liljedahl ◽  
Corinna Richter ◽  
Björn Agnarsson ◽  
Ulrika Axelsson ◽  
...  

Fluorescence-based detection assays play an essential role in the life sciences and medicine. To offer better detection sensitivity and lower limits of detection (LOD), there is a growing need for novel platforms with an improved readout capacity. In this context, substrates containing semiconductor nanowires may offer significant advantages, due to their proven light-emission enhancing, waveguiding properties, and increased surface area. To demonstrate and evaluate the potential of such nanowires in the context of diagnostic assays, we have in this work adopted a well-established single-chain fragment antibody-based assay, based on a protocol previously designed for biomarker detection using planar microarrays, to freestanding, SiO2-coated gallium phosphide nanowires. The assay was used for the detection of protein biomarkers in highly complex human serum at high dilution. The signal quality was quantified and compared with results obtained on conventional flat silicon and plastic substrates used in the established microarray applications. Our results show that using the nanowire-sensor platform in combination with conventional readout methods, improves the signal intensity, contrast, and signal-to-noise by more than one order of magnitude compared to flat surfaces. The results confirm the potential of lightguiding nanowires for signal enhancement and their capacity to improve the LOD of standard diagnostic assays.


The Analyst ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 143 (12) ◽  
pp. 2819-2827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph D. Kimball ◽  
Badri Maliwal ◽  
Sangram L. Raut ◽  
Hung Doan ◽  
Zhangatay Nurekeyev ◽  
...  

Fluorescence signal enhancement induced by the binding of intercalators to DNA has been broadly utilized in various DNA detection methods.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 110501
Author(s):  
Jiajia Wang Jiajia Wang ◽  
Zhenhong Jia Zhenhong Jia ◽  
Changwu Lv Changwu Lv ◽  
Yanyu Li Yanyu Li

Author(s):  
Stephen R. Bolsover

The field of intracellular ion concentration measurement expanded greatly in the 1980's due primarily to the development by Roger Tsien of ratiometric fluorescence dyes. These dyes have many applications, and in particular they make possible to image ion concentrations: to produce maps of the ion concentration within living cells. Ion imagers comprise a fluorescence microscope, an imaging light detector such as a video camera, and a computer system to process the fluorescence signal and display the map of ion concentration.Ion imaging can be used for two distinct purposes. In the first, the imager looks at a field of cells, measuring the mean ion concentration in each cell of the many in the field of view. One can then, for instance, challenge the cells with an agonist and examine the response of each individual cell. Ion imagers are not necessary for this sort of experiment: one can instead use a system that measures the mean ion concentration in a just one cell at any one time. However, they are very much more convenient.


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