Lithium/sodium ion concentration ratio measurements in blood serum with lithium and sodium ion selective liquid membrane electrodes

1987 ◽  
Vol 59 (13) ◽  
pp. 1600-1603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erich. Metzger ◽  
Rene. Dohner ◽  
Wilhelm. Simon ◽  
Dieter J. Vonderschmitt ◽  
Kurt. Gautschi
1978 ◽  
Vol 70 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 235-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Hartman ◽  
S. Luterotti ◽  
H. F. Osswald ◽  
M. Oehme ◽  
P. C. Meier ◽  
...  

Talanta ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
F PHILLIPS ◽  
K KACZOR ◽  
N GANDHI ◽  
B PENDLEY ◽  
R DANISH ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 225-229
Author(s):  
Cart-in A-S. Gustavsson ◽  
Chritofer T. Lindgren ◽  
Mikael E. Lindström

Abstract The amount of lignin reacting according to the slow residual phase, i.e. the residual phase lignin, is in many perspectives an interesting issue. The purpose of the present investigation was to develop a mathematical model to show how the amount of residual phase lignin in the kraft cooking of spruce chips (Picm ahies) depends on the conditions in the earlier phases of the cook. The variables studied were hydroxide ion concentration, hydrogen sulfide ion concentration and ionic strength. The liquor-to-wood ratio during pulping was very high to maintain approximately constant chemical concentrations throughout each experiment (so called "constant composition" cooks). An increase in hydroxide ion concentration andtor hydrogen sulfide ion concentration leads to a decrease in the amount of residual phase lignin, while an increase in ionic strength, i.e. sodium ion concentration, leads to an increase. A signiticant result is that the hydrogen sulfide ion concentration has a pronounced influence on the amount of residual phase lignin during a cook at a low hydroxide ion concentration. The amount of residual phase lignin expressed as % lignin on wood, L,, can be described by the following equation developed for "constant composition" cooks (when cooking with a constant sodium ion concentration of 2 mol/L): LT=0,55-0.32*[HO-](-1,3)*ln[HS-] This equation is valid for a concentration of HO- in the range from 0.17 to 1.4, and a hydrogen sulfide ion concentration from 0.07 to 0.6 mol/L.


2000 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 509-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Szymanska ◽  
Hanna Radecka ◽  
Jerzy Radecki ◽  
Marek Pietraszkiewicz ◽  
Oksana Pietraszkiewicz

2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 375-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Radecki ◽  
Iwona Stenka ◽  
Eddy Dolusic ◽  
Wim Dehaen ◽  
Janez Plavec

1923 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-63
Author(s):  
W. Denis ◽  
L. von Meysenbug ◽  
Julia Goddard
Keyword(s):  

1981 ◽  
Vol 54 (10) ◽  
pp. 2904-2907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Hara ◽  
Satoshi Okazaki ◽  
Taitiro Fujinaga

1969 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 1128-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelis J. Coetzee ◽  
Henry. Freiser

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